جمله‌واره‌های وصفی با ضمایر فاعلی

Adjective clauses. Subject pronouns. These five people, who are sitting
next to me, are my siblings. That means my brothers and sisters. I'm the girl who has blonde hair. The man who is wearing a suit
lives in San Francisco. He's Jodie.
The girl who is wearing a yellow dress is my sister,
Melisa. The guy who is sitting next to my
sister is my youngest brother, Alex. Spencer is my only
brother who has a beard. The man who is sitting
next to Alex is Jamie. I love my family. Okay, let's talk about adjective clauses. Adjective clauses are clauses
that describe a noun. Just like adjectives, we use them to talk about nouns. All of the nouns you see here are in red. They are being modified
by the adjective clauses. When we used adjective clauses,
we must have a subject and a verb. That's what makes it a clause. In this case, the subject is a pronoun. In all of these examples
The subject pronoun is who? Notice that this verb is plural,
why is that? Well, let's look at the noun that
the adjective clause is modifying, these five people is a plural noun. So we need to make sure we have
a plural verb in our adjective clause. The verb in the adjective clause must
agree with the noun that it's modifying. Who is a subject pronoun that we use for
people. However, we can also use that for people. I like to go on trips with my family, but we can't always agree
where we want to stay. Jamie prefers a hotel that has a pool. I want to stay in a hotel
that is close to the ocean. Jodie and Spencer like hotels
which offer free breakfast. They really like to eat. We can also use Adjective Clauses
to describe things. Notice the pronouns in
these Adjective Clauses. We use that and which for subject pronouns that describe things. Do you remember that that can also be used as a subject pronoun
that describes a person? Notice here too that one
of these example sentences has a plural verb in the adjective clause. It's offer, because the adjective clause
is describing a plural noun, hotels. Again the verb in the adjective
clause must agree with the noun that it's describing. The wise owl has a message for you. Be careful. You cannot take out the subject
pronouns in adjective clauses. It is wrong to say, the man is
wearing a suit lives in San Francisco. What's missing? Yeah, we need a pronoun, who or that. Okay, here's some important things to
remember about adjective clauses with subject pronouns. We must not omit the pronoun. We have to have it. The pronouns we can use for
people are who and that. The pronouns we can use for
things are which and that. And the verb in the adjective clause
must agree with the noun that modifies. Now, you know about adjective
clauses with subject pronouns.