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Question and short answer forms part 3. The past perfect simple tense. Hm, are you interested in Jackie? >> Well, she just sounds really cool. It seems like she knows a lot. Before she started working here,
had she done other cool things? >> Yeah, she had done a homestay
with the Eskimos in Alaska. >> No way, why had she chosen
to do her homestay there? >> She had received a scholarship
to study about the Eskimo culture. >> How had she won the scholarship? >> Well, she had designed a new
machine that records whale sounds. [SOUND]
>> Wow, I really have to ask her out. >> It's really amazing all
the things that Jackie has done. We've learned a lot about her, we know
that Jackie works in advertising now, but started working at
the company about a year ago. Before that she lived
with Eskimos in Alaska. That was possible because she
received a scholarship before that. And she was able to win that scholarship
because she had designed a special machine that records whale sounds. When we ask questions about past events
that happened before another past time, we often use the past perfect form. Like when Linus asked,
before she started working here, had she done other cool things? He asked this yes/no question to ask
about things she had done in the past before working at the company
which was a closer past time. How could you respond with a short
answer to a question like this? You would either say, yes,
she had or no, she hadn't. Great. As the conversation continued,
Linus wanted more detailed information, so he asked WH questions like, why had she
chosen to do her homestay in Alaska? He used the past perfect because he
was asking about the decision she made to go to Alaska which happened before
she started working at the company. Again, when Linus asked,
how had she won the scholarship, he used the past perfect form asking
about an even further time in the past. Did you notice the pattern in
question form for the past perfect? If you're asking a WH question,
begin with the appropriate WH word, plus had, then the subject, and
then the past participle of the main verb. I hope you had a chance to watch
all 3 parts of the question and short answer forms for
the perfect tenses, thanks for watching.