{"id":14674,"date":"2020-12-21T13:41:02","date_gmt":"2020-12-21T10:11:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/?p=14674"},"modified":"2026-04-07T14:25:38","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T10:55:38","slug":"what-is-kotlin-programming-language","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/what-is-kotlin-programming-language\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong>\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 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src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2020\/08\/what-is-kotlin-3-300x200.png.webp\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2020\/08\/what-is-kotlin-3-300x200.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2020\/08\/what-is-kotlin-3-1024x683.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2020\/08\/what-is-kotlin-3-768x512.png.webp 768w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2020\/08\/what-is-kotlin-3-1536x1024.png.webp 1536w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2020\/08\/what-is-kotlin-3-2048x1366.png.webp 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" title=\"\">\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/what-is-kotlin\/\" class=\"zht-related-post-title\"\n    itemprop=\"headline\" target=\"_blank\">\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/a>\n<\/section><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f\u061f<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f1 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc JetBrains \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 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alt=\"\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\" class=\"wp-image-15147 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/kotlin-1.png 730w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2020\/12\/kotlin-1-300x164.png.webp 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 730px) 100vw, 730px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 730px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 730\/400;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc 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(IDE) \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 Intellij IDEA \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u06a9\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631: \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 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\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u061f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"jet-listing-grid--50192\" style=\"\"><section class=\"zht-related-post\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Article\" role=\"region\"\n  aria-label=\"Related article\">\n  <div class=\"zht-related-post-section-label\">\n    \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\n  <\/div>\n  <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2019\/11\/Java-vs-Kotlin-1-300x169.jpg.webp\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image lazyload\" alt=\"\u00a0\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0644\u06cc\u0646\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2019\/11\/Java-vs-Kotlin-1-300x169.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2019\/11\/Java-vs-Kotlin-1-768x432.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Java-vs-Kotlin-1.jpg 1000w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" title=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/169;\">\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/comparison-between-java-and-kotlin\/\" class=\"zht-related-post-title\"\n    itemprop=\"headline\" target=\"_blank\">\u00a0\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0644\u06cc\u0646<\/a>\n<\/section><\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/learn\/programming\/\">\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/a> \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0637\u0631\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 Realm \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f8 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u06a9\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062f. \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639 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\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\" class=\"wp-image-15146 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/kotlin-1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2020\/12\/kotlin-1-300x225.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2020\/12\/kotlin-1-768x576.jpg.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1000px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1000\/750;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 null \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 (Null Refrences) \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc 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itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Article\" role=\"region\"\n  aria-label=\"Related article\">\n  <div class=\"zht-related-post-section-label\">\n    \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\n  <\/div>\n  <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/kotlin-and-android-300x169.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image lazyload\" alt=\"\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0645\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/kotlin-and-android-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2020\/11\/kotlin-and-android-1024x576.jpg.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2020\/11\/kotlin-and-android-768x432.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/kotlin-and-android.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" title=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/169;\">\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/koltin-programming-language\/\" class=\"zht-related-post-title\"\n    itemprop=\"headline\" target=\"_blank\">\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0645<\/a>\n<\/section><\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u067e\u0631\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc 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