{"id":18771,"date":"2021-02-13T18:07:09","date_gmt":"2021-02-13T14:37:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/?p=18771"},"modified":"2026-04-26T15:42:30","modified_gmt":"2026-04-26T12:12:30","slug":"importance-and-necessity-of-management","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/importance-and-necessity-of-management\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 :<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a<\/strong> : \u0647\u06cc\u0686 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\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"jet-listing-grid--56206\" style=\"\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field-block zht-maktab-khooneh-learn cb-ud1ng69u\"data-is-block=\"jet-engine\/dynamic-field\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field__content\" >\r\n<div class=\"zht-learn-card\">\r\n    <div class=\"zht-learn-title-section\">\r\n        <div class=\"zht-learn-card-icon\">\r\n            <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\">\r\n                <path d=\"M12 2C6.48 2 2 6.48 2 12s4.48 10 10 10 10-4.48 10-10S17.52 2 12 2zm-2 15l-5-5 1.41-1.41L10 14.17l7.59-7.59L19 8l-9 9z\" \/>\r\n            <\/svg>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \r\n        <!-- \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 -->\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/learn\/management\/\" class=\"zht-learn-card-title\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\r\n            \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a        <\/a>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u06af button -->\r\n    <!-- \u0627\u0632 onclick \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0636 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u062f -->\r\n    <button class=\"zht-learn-card-btn\" data-course-url=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/learn\/management\/\" onclick=\"window.open(this.getAttribute('data-course-url'), '_blank');\">\r\n        \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\r\n    <\/button>\r\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"643\" src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sales-manager.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\" class=\"wp-image-18800\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sales-manager.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/02\/sales-manager-300x193.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/02\/sales-manager-768x494.jpg.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u06cc 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\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\" class=\"wp-image-18801 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/lhimqcr2uu-ssekzk29uda.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/02\/lhimqcr2uu-ssekzk29uda-300x170.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/02\/lhimqcr2uu-ssekzk29uda-768x434.jpg.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1000px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1000\/565;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648 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16px;\">\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0646\u062f.<br>\n\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u062c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<br>\n\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><br><h4><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/h4><br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<br>\n\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u062d\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"684\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/av-operations-manager-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\" class=\"wp-image-18803 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/av-operations-manager-1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/av-operations-manager-1-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/av-operations-manager-1-768x525.jpg 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1000px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1000\/684;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0647\u0631 \u0686\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><br><h4><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 (High-Level Management)<\/span><\/h4><br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span class=\"phrase-token hi\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">\u0647\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u200c\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u060c<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"2\">\u0631\u0626\u06cc\u0633\u060c<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"5\">\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0631\u0626\u06cc\u0633<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"6\">\u0648<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"7\">\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"8\">\u0647\u0645\u06af\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"12\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"14\">\u0627\u0632<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"15\">\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"16\">\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"20\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"19\">\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f<\/span><span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"18\">. <\/span><span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"2\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"2\" data-phrase-index=\"1\">\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"2\" data-phrase-index=\"3\">\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"2\" data-phrase-index=\"5\">\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"2\" data-phrase-index=\"6\">\u0648<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"2\" data-phrase-index=\"7\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"2\" data-phrase-index=\"9\">\u0628\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"2\" data-phrase-index=\"8\">\u06a9\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"2\" data-phrase-index=\"10\">\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"2\" data-phrase-index=\"2\">\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f<\/span><span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"2\" data-phrase-index=\"11\">.<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"2\" data-phrase-index=\"12\">\u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"2\" data-phrase-index=\"14\">\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0686\u0634\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c<\/span>&nbsp;<span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"2\" data-phrase-index=\"15\">\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"2\" data-phrase-index=\"17\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648<\/span>&nbsp;<span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"2\" data-phrase-index=\"16\">\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"2\" data-phrase-index=\"18\">\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"2\" data-phrase-index=\"20\">\u0631\u0627<\/span> \u062a\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647<span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"2\" data-phrase-index=\"21\">&nbsp;\u0648<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"2\" data-phrase-index=\"13\">\u062f\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"2\" data-phrase-index=\"22\">\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 <\/span><span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"2\" data-phrase-index=\"25\">\u06a9\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"2\" data-phrase-index=\"26\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"2\" data-phrase-index=\"28\">\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/span><span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"2\" data-phrase-index=\"24\">. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0633\u062e\u0646\u06af\u0648 \u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><br><h4><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc (Medium-Level Management)<\/span><\/h4><br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"1\">\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">\u06a9\u0644\u060c<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"2\">\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"4\">\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"3\">\u0648<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"5\">\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"8\">\u0628\u062e\u0634<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"7\">\u0647\u0645\u06af\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"10\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"11\">\u0627\u0632<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"12\">\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"16\">\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"13\">\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f<\/span><span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"9\">. <\/span><span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"2\" data-phrase-index=\"3\">\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"2\" data-phrase-index=\"2\">\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"2\" data-phrase-index=\"1\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/span>&nbsp; \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"2\" data-phrase-index=\"6\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"2\" data-phrase-index=\"5\">\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"2\" data-phrase-index=\"7\">\u0631\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"2\" data-phrase-index=\"4\">\u0635\u0631\u0641<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"2\" data-phrase-index=\"11\">\u0646\u0642\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"2\" data-phrase-index=\"8\">\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"2\" data-phrase-index=\"9\">\u0648<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"2\" data-phrase-index=\"10\">\u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/span>&nbsp;<span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"2\" data-phrase-index=\"4\">\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/span><span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"2\" data-phrase-index=\"17\">. \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"4\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"4\" data-phrase-index=\"2\">\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"4\" data-phrase-index=\"1\">\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"4\" data-phrase-index=\"3\">\u062f\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"4\" data-phrase-index=\"4\">\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"4\" data-phrase-index=\"5\">\u0628\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"4\" data-phrase-index=\"6\">\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"4\" data-phrase-index=\"7\">\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"4\" data-phrase-index=\"11\">\u0648<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"4\" data-phrase-index=\"12\">\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"4\" data-phrase-index=\"14\">\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"4\" data-phrase-index=\"16\">\u0627\u0631\u0634\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"6\" data-phrase-index=\"0\" style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc (IS)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"11\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">\u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"11\" data-phrase-index=\"1\">\u0648<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"11\" data-phrase-index=\"2\">\u062d\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"11\" data-phrase-index=\"3\">\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"11\" data-phrase-index=\"4\">\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"11\" data-phrase-index=\"5\">\u0648<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"11\" data-phrase-index=\"6\">\u0628\u06cc\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"11\" data-phrase-index=\"8\">\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"11\" data-phrase-index=\"7\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"12\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"12\" data-phrase-index=\"1\">\u0648<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"12\" data-phrase-index=\"2\">\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"12\" data-phrase-index=\"4\">\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"12\" data-phrase-index=\"3\">\u067e\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0634<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"12\" data-phrase-index=\"5\">\u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"12\" data-phrase-index=\"7\">\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"12\" data-phrase-index=\"6\">\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"jet-listing-grid--50192\" style=\"\"><style><\/style><section class=\"zht-related-post\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Article\" role=\"region\"\n  aria-label=\"Related article\">\n  <div class=\"zht-related-post-section-label\">\n    \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\n  <\/div>\n  <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"210\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2020\/12\/Level-Of-Management-300x210.jpg.webp\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image lazyload\" alt=\"\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2020\/12\/Level-Of-Management-300x210.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2020\/12\/Level-Of-Management-768x538.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Level-Of-Management.jpg 1000w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" title=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/210;\">\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/familiarity-with-management-levels-in-an-organization\/\" class=\"zht-related-post-title\"\n    itemprop=\"headline\" target=\"_blank\">\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/a>\n<\/section><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><br><h4><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 (Low-Level Management)<\/span><\/h4><br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span class=\"phrase-token hi\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">\u0633\u0631\u067e\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c<\/span> \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"2\">\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"3\">\u0648<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"4\">\u0633\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"5\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"6\">\u0627\u0632<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"8\">\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"9\">\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"14\">\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"13\">\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"12\">\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f<\/span><span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"10\">.<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"7\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"15\">\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"16\">\u0628\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"17\">\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"19\">\u0648<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"20\">\u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"21\">\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/span><span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"22\">. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. <\/span><span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"2\" data-phrase-index=\"3\">\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"2\" data-phrase-index=\"2\">\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"2\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"2\" data-phrase-index=\"4\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"2\" data-phrase-index=\"6\">\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"2\" data-phrase-index=\"8\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"2\" data-phrase-index=\"9\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"2\" data-phrase-index=\"5\">\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f<\/span><span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"2\" data-phrase-index=\"9\">:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"4\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646<\/span> \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"6\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">\u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"6\" data-phrase-index=\"1\">\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"6\" data-phrase-index=\"3\">\u0648<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"6\" data-phrase-index=\"4\">\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"6\" data-phrase-index=\"5\">\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"7\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"7\" data-phrase-index=\"1\">\u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"7\" data-phrase-index=\"2\">\u0648<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"7\" data-phrase-index=\"3\">\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"11\" data-phrase-index=\"1\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a<\/span> \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"12\" data-phrase-index=\"0\" style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"13\" data-phrase-index=\"1\">\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"13\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">\u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"14\" 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\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 : \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a : \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u06cc\u0645 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":56,"featured_media":18799,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18771","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-management-training-articles"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18771","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/56"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18771"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18771\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68494,"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18771\/revisions\/68494"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18799"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18771"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18771"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18771"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}