{"id":19135,"date":"2021-03-31T03:07:35","date_gmt":"2021-03-30T22:37:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/?p=19135"},"modified":"2026-04-06T20:08:13","modified_gmt":"2026-04-06T16:38:13","slug":"get-familiar-with-photographic-terms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/get-familiar-with-photographic-terms\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc <a href=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/learn\/photography\/\">\u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/a> \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f. \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc <a href=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/the-past-present-and-future-of-digital-photography\/\">\u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644<\/a> \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0641\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u067e\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f. \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc PHOTOGRAPHY \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u062e\u0634 photo \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0648 graphy \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"jet-listing-grid--50192\" style=\"\"><style><\/style><section class=\"zht-related-post\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Article\" role=\"region\"\n  aria-label=\"Related article\">\n  <div class=\"zht-related-post-section-label\">\n    \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\n  <\/div>\n  <img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/02\/Camera-Equipment-Tools-300x225.jpg.webp\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644 - \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0628\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/02\/Camera-Equipment-Tools-300x225.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/02\/Camera-Equipment-Tools-768x576.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Camera-Equipment-Tools.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" title=\"\">\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/list-of-mobile-photography-equipment\/\" class=\"zht-related-post-title\"\n    itemprop=\"headline\" target=\"_blank\">\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/a>\n<\/section><\/div>\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0636 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0622\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"626\" height=\"417\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0628.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19137 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0628.jpg 626w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0628-300x200.jpg 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 626px) 100vw, 626px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 626px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 626\/417;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong>\u06f1-\u0644\u0646\u0632<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 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data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u06cc\u0628\u0633\u0628\u06cc.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19138 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u06cc\u0628\u0633\u0628\u06cc.jpg 660w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/02\/\u06cc\u0628\u0633\u0628\u06cc-300x164.jpg.webp 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 660px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 660\/360;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong>\u06f2-\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u06af\u0645<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u06af\u0645 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\u06af\u0634\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u06af\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"410\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u0628\u06cc\u0628\u0637.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19139 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u0628\u06cc\u0628\u0637.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/02\/\u0628\u06cc\u0628\u0637-300x120.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/02\/\u0628\u06cc\u0628\u0637-768x308.jpg.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/410;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong>\u06f3-\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642\u06a9 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642\u06a9 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong>\u06f4- \u0641\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u0633<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 Focus \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u06cc\u0637\u0647 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u0633 (FOCUS) \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0644\u0646\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u0633 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0641\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0634\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0639\u06a9\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u0633 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong>\u06f5-\u0628\u0648\u06a9\u0647<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0628\u0648\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u0633 \u067e\u0633 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0646\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u06af\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f f\/2.8 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u0633 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u067e \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"412\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u06cc\u0633\u06cc.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19140 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u06cc\u0633\u06cc.jpg 600w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/02\/\u06cc\u0633\u06cc-300x206.jpg.webp 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 600px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 600\/412;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong>\u06f6-\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 <strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648<\/strong><strong>&nbsp; ISO<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 <strong>\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0633\u06af\u0631 \u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0646\u062c&nbsp; \u06f1\u06f0\u06f0 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0 \u06f4\u06f0\u06f0 \u06f8\u06f0\u06f0 &nbsp;\u06f1\u06f6\u06f0\u06f0 \u06f3\u06f2\u06f0\u06f0 \u06f6\u06f4\u06f0\u06f0 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. <strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"806\" height=\"243\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u0631\u0632\u0631\u0637.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19141 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u0631\u0632\u0631\u0637.jpg 806w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u0631\u0632\u0631\u0637-300x90.jpg 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/02\/\u0631\u0632\u0631\u0637-768x232.jpg.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 806px) 100vw, 806px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 806px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 806\/243;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong>\u06f7-\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0633\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong>\u06f8-\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f .\u0639\u06a9\u0633\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u06af\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/434.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19142 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/434.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/02\/434-300x200.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/02\/434-768x512.jpg.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/683;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong>\u06f9-\u067e\u0631\u0633\u067e\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0648<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u067e\u0631\u0633\u067e\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u067e\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0648 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0648 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u0642\u062b\u0642.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19143 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u0642\u062b\u0642.jpg 600w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/02\/\u0642\u062b\u0642-300x200.jpg.webp 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 600px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 600\/400;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong>\u06f1\u06f0-\u0632\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u062f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong>\u06f1\u06f1-\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0634\u0627\u062a\u0631<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0634\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0634\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0634\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f .\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0639\u06a9\u0633<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0698\u0647<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/54535434.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19144 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/54535434.jpg 320w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/02\/54535434-300x225.jpg.webp 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 320px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 320\/240;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong>\u06f1\u06f2-\u0636\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0641 (<\/strong><strong>F number<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u06af\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u00ab\u0636\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u00bb \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong>\u06f1\u06f3-\u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 (\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631)\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0632 \u0648 \u0622\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0637\u06cc\u0641\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0622\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0637\u06cc\u0641\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong>\u06f1\u06f4-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a <\/strong><strong>&nbsp;raw<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a raw\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u0650\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u06af \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a RAW \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong>\u06f1\u06f5-<\/strong><strong>saturation<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Saturation \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u067e\u0633 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u0628\u06cc\u0628\u06cc.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19145 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u0628\u06cc\u0628\u06cc.jpg 800w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/02\/\u0628\u06cc\u0628\u06cc-300x225.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/02\/\u0628\u06cc\u0628\u06cc-768x576.jpg.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 800px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 800\/600;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong>\u06f1\u06f6-<\/strong><strong>Live view<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Live view \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u200c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u06af\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong>\u06f1\u06f7-\u0627\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0641<\/strong><strong>(exif)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0627\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc (\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u060c \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648&#8230;) \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong>\u06f1\u06f8-<\/strong><strong>Leg time<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c Leg time \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong>\u06f1\u06f9-\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0639\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06f3 \u062f\u0631 \u06f3 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06f9 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1133\" height=\"477\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/424232.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19146 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/424232.jpg 1133w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/02\/424232-300x126.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/02\/424232-1024x431.jpg.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/02\/424232-768x323.jpg.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1133px) 100vw, 1133px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1133px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1133\/477;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong>\u06f2\u06f0-<\/strong><strong>Auto bracketing<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u06f3 \u062a\u0627 \u06f7 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u06a9\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong>\u06f2\u06f1-\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong>\u06f2\u06f2-<\/strong> <strong>Color depth<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong>\u06f2\u06f3-\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0632<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f .\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0644\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0622\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"370\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u0641\u062b\u0641\u0642\u062b\u0641.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19147 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u0641\u062b\u0641\u0642\u062b\u0641.jpg 600w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u0641\u062b\u0641\u0642\u062b\u0641-300x185.jpg 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 600px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 600\/370;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong>\u06f2\u06f4-<\/strong><strong>Macro<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0645\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u06a9\u0633\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u061b \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0632 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u0633 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0648 \u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0646\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0634\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"275\" height=\"183\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/3232.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19148 lazyload\" title=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 275px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 275\/183;\"><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong>\u06f2\u06f5-<\/strong><strong>Pixel<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0644 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0644 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647. \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u06f2\u06f4*\u06f3\u06f6 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06f2\u06f4 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f<strong>.<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061b \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u067e\u062e\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong>\u06f2\u06f6-<\/strong><strong>Tilt shift<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0644\u0646\u0632 \u062a\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0634\u06cc\u0641\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u067e\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u060c \u0644\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0622\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u067e\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f<strong>. <\/strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u06f1\u066b\u0636\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u06f2\u066b\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u06f3\u066b\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u06a9\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06a9<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u06f4\u066b\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong>\u06f2\u06f7-<\/strong><strong>\u067e\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06af<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u067e\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06a9 \u0633\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f. \u067e\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u062c\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0648 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0626\u0648 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u06a9\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u00ad\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0631\u067e \u0648 \u067e\u0633\u200c\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u00ad\u200c\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u00ad\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u00ad\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1185\" height=\"787\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/3443.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19149 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/3443.jpg 1185w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/3443-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/02\/3443-1024x680.jpg.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/02\/3443-768x510.jpg.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1185px) 100vw, 1185px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1185px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1185\/787;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong>\u06f2\u06f8-<\/strong><strong>\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0628 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\u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062f (\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0636)\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06f1\u06f8\u06f0 &nbsp;\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06f3\u06f6\u06f0\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u06cc.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong>\u06f2\u06f9-\u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0647<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0686\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u06a9 \u0686\u0647\u0631\u0647&nbsp; \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0632\u0648\u062f&nbsp;\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062e \u06af\u0634\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u06a9\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u06af\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u0633 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f<strong>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong>\u06f3\u06f0-\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0622\u067e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0622\u067e \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0634\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u061b \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u06a9 \u0633\u0631<strong>. <\/strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0622\u067e \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0644\u0646\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u06f0\/\u06f2\u06f0 -\u06f0\/\u06f2\u06f5 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"jet-listing-grid--50121\" style=\"\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field-block zht-maktab-khooneh-course cb-fb2qc30r\"data-is-block=\"jet-engine\/dynamic-field\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field__content\" >\n<div class=\"course-card\">\n    <div class=\"course-card-img\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" \n            data-src=\"https:\/\/media1.maktabkhooneh.org\/CACHE\/images\/courses\/images\/mobile-photography_1403-08-16-164415677\/113880f68b1d4795ba733e467dba74a9.webp?expire=4893471932&#038;token=9b335917999bfb452954653c4366cec3&#038;md5=mzNZF5mb-0UpVGU8Q2bOww==\" \n            alt=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\" \n            title=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\" \n            width=\"100%\" \n            height=\"auto\"\n           \n         src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\">\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"course-details\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/course\/%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B4-%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C-mk1068\/\" class=\"course-title\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\n            \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc        <\/a>\n\n        <div class=\"course-price\">\n            \n                <span class=\"real-price\">\n                                            \u06f1,\u06f3\u06f9\u06f9,\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0                                    <\/span>\n\n                <span>\n                    <span class=\"discounted-price\">\n                        \u06f4\u06f8\u06f9,\u06f6\u06f5\u06f0                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"price-currency\">\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span>\n                <\/span>\n\n                                    <div class=\"discount-percentage\">\n                        \u06f6\u06f5%                    <\/div>\n                \n                    <\/div>\n        <button class=\"course-cta-button\" data-course-url=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/course\/%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B4-%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C-mk1068\/\">\n            \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f. \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0641\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u067e\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f. \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":73,"featured_media":20743,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[58],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19135","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-58"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19135","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/73"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19135"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19135\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":66741,"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19135\/revisions\/66741"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19135"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19135"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}