{"id":27966,"date":"2021-12-09T16:29:38","date_gmt":"2021-12-09T12:59:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/?p=27966"},"modified":"2026-04-06T18:34:07","modified_gmt":"2026-04-06T15:04:07","slug":"database-architecture-types","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/database-architecture-types\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 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class=\"zht-learn-card\">\r\n    <div class=\"zht-learn-title-section\">\r\n        <div class=\"zht-learn-card-icon\">\r\n            <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\">\r\n                <path d=\"M12 2C6.48 2 2 6.48 2 12s4.48 10 10 10 10-4.48 10-10S17.52 2 12 2zm-2 15l-5-5 1.41-1.41L10 14.17l7.59-7.59L19 8l-9 9z\" \/>\r\n            <\/svg>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \r\n        <!-- \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 -->\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/learn\/database\/\" class=\"zht-learn-card-title\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\r\n            \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647        <\/a>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 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https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/12\/1--768x238.jpg.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \/ \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0648 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc<br>\n\u2022 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639<br>\n\u2022 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631<br>\n\u2022 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 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\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a SQL \u0648 RPC \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f ODBC \u0648 JDBC \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"jet-listing-grid--50192\" style=\"\"><style><\/style><section class=\"zht-related-post\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Article\" role=\"region\"\n  aria-label=\"Related article\">\n  <div class=\"zht-related-post-section-label\">\n    \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\n  <\/div>\n  <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/11\/yquka0mkv93f93n4xow2-300x169.jpg.webp\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image lazyload\" alt=\"\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/11\/yquka0mkv93f93n4xow2-300x169.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/11\/yquka0mkv93f93n4xow2-768x432.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/yquka0mkv93f93n4xow2.jpg 1000w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" title=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/169;\">\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/transactions-in-db\/\" class=\"zht-related-post-title\"\n    itemprop=\"headline\" target=\"_blank\">\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/a>\n<\/section><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"693\" height=\"346\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/2-5.jpg\" alt=\"\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\" class=\"wp-image-28019 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/2-5.jpg 693w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/2-5-300x150.jpg 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 693px) 100vw, 693px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 693px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 693\/346;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"528\" height=\"258\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/3-6.jpg\" alt=\"\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\" class=\"wp-image-28020 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/3-6.jpg 528w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/3-6-300x147.jpg 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 528px) 100vw, 528px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 528px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 528\/258;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc ANSI\/SPARC<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0627\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc ANSI\/SPARC \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ANSI\/SPARC \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 American National Standards Institute, Standards Planning And Requirements Committee \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f7\u06f5 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc ANSI\/SPARC \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc (external level)<br>\n\u2022 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u06cc (conceptual level)<br>\n\u2022 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc (internal level)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/image-18.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc ANSI\/SPARC\" class=\"wp-image-28021 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/image-18.jpg 720w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/12\/image-18-300x225.jpg.webp 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 720px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 720\/540;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f : user view<br>\n\u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 external schema \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<br>\n\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u06cc:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647\u200c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 conceptual schema \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647\u200c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 internal schema \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<br>\n\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0642\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"jet-listing-grid--50192\" style=\"\"><section class=\"zht-related-post\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Article\" role=\"region\"\n  aria-label=\"Related article\">\n  <div class=\"zht-related-post-section-label\">\n    \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\n  <\/div>\n  <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/11\/yquka0mkv93f93n4xow2-300x169.jpg.webp\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image lazyload\" alt=\"\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/11\/yquka0mkv93f93n4xow2-300x169.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/11\/yquka0mkv93f93n4xow2-768x432.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/yquka0mkv93f93n4xow2.jpg 1000w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" title=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/169;\">\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/transactions-in-db\/\" class=\"zht-related-post-title\"\n    itemprop=\"headline\" target=\"_blank\">\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/a>\n<\/section><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2022 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2022 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u2013 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u06cc :<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635 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\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u2013 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"802\" height=\"592\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/components-of-dbms-9.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\" class=\"wp-image-28022 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/components-of-dbms-9.jpg 802w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/12\/components-of-dbms-9-300x221.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/12\/components-of-dbms-9-768x567.jpg.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 802px) 100vw, 802px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 802px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 802\/592;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 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<strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647:<\/strong> \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<br>\n\u2022 <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647:<\/strong> \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0647\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 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