{"id":4361,"date":"2020-02-27T14:57:08","date_gmt":"2020-02-27T11:27:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/?p=4361"},"modified":"2026-04-06T23:22:49","modified_gmt":"2026-04-06T19:52:49","slug":"the-past-present-and-future-of-digital-photography","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/the-past-present-and-future-of-digital-photography\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c \u062d\u0627\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062e\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0645:\u200c <a href=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/the-past-present-and-future-of-digital-photography\/\">\u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644<\/a> \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u06a9\u0633. \u062d\u0633\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0646\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u0633 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 (\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9) \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af \u0631\u062e \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"jet-listing-grid--50121\" style=\"\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field-block zht-maktab-khooneh-course cb-fb2qc30r\"data-is-block=\"jet-engine\/dynamic-field\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field__content\" >\n<div class=\"course-card\">\n    <div class=\"course-card-img\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" \n            data-src=\"https:\/\/media1.maktabkhooneh.org\/CACHE\/images\/courses\/images\/Photoshop_7Bs9TU6_1403-08-16-164704447\/df3b90de28b0ef670cd884827c48f1d2.webp?expire=4893471932&#038;token=22f70df69cb8c2cc6a2c8626a72480a4&#038;md5=IvcN9py4wsxqLIYmpySApA==\" \n            alt=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0634\u0627\u067e (\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc)\" \n            title=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0634\u0627\u067e (\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc)\" \n            width=\"100%\" \n            height=\"auto\"\n           \n         src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\">\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"course-details\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/course\/%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B4-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C-%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%BE-mk578\/\" class=\"course-title\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\n            \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0634\u0627\u067e (\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc)        <\/a>\n\n        <div class=\"course-price\">\n            \n                <span class=\"real-price\">\n                                            \u06f1,\u06f3\u06f9\u06f9,\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0                                    <\/span>\n\n                <span>\n                    <span class=\"discounted-price\">\n                        \u06f4\u06f8\u06f9,\u06f6\u06f5\u06f0                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"price-currency\">\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span>\n                <\/span>\n\n                                    <div class=\"discount-percentage\">\n                        \u06f6\u06f5%                    <\/div>\n                \n                    <\/div>\n        <button class=\"course-cta-button\" data-course-url=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/course\/%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B4-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C-%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%BE-mk578\/\">\n            \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f\u061f<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06f6\u06f0 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645. \u06f1\u06f9\u06f6\u06f8 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e (Edward Stupp)\u200c\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u062a (Pieter Cath) \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u06af\u06cc (Zsolt Szilagyi)\u200c \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u067e\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u062f \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2020\/02\/digital-photography-2-1024x683.jpeg.webp\" alt=\"\u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f\u061f\" class=\"wp-image-4367\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2020\/02\/digital-photography-2-1024x683.jpeg.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2020\/02\/digital-photography-2-300x200.jpeg.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2020\/02\/digital-photography-2-768x512.jpeg.webp 768w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/digital-photography-2.jpeg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 (Photodiodes) \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u06af\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc (CCD (Charge-coupled device \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0633\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc CCD \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 (high resolution) \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u06f1\u06f9\u06f6\u06f9\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0648\u06cc\u0644 (Willard Boyle) \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u062a (George E. Smith) \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646 (Steven Sasson)\u200c \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a Eastman Kodak \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc CCD \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f7\u06f5\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u06f4\u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u06f1\u06f0\u06f0*\u06f1\u06f0\u06f0 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06f2\u06f3\u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062b\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"jet-listing-grid--50121\" style=\"\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field-block zht-maktab-khooneh-course cb-fb2qc30r\"data-is-block=\"jet-engine\/dynamic-field\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field__content\" >\n<div class=\"course-card\">\n    <div class=\"course-card-img\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" \n            data-src=\"https:\/\/media1.maktabkhooneh.org\/CACHE\/images\/courses\/images\/Art-Colors_yLSfT6J_1403-08-16-164732593\/d510739be40a7745b0a1f490cfaab55c.webp?expire=4893471932&#038;token=98a03689c4de66441dbeebbf18f86255&#038;md5=mKA2icTeZkQdvuu_GPhiVQ==\" \n            alt=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0646\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0648 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\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc        <\/a>\n\n        <div class=\"course-price\">\n            \n                <span class=\"real-price\">\n                                            \u06f1,\u06f5\u06f9\u06f9,\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0                                    <\/span>\n\n                <span>\n                    <span class=\"discounted-price\">\n                        \u06f4\u06f7\u06f9,\u06f7\u06f0\u06f0                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"price-currency\">\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span>\n                <\/span>\n\n                                    <div class=\"discount-percentage\">\n                        \u06f7\u06f0%                    <\/div>\n                \n                    <\/div>\n        <button class=\"course-cta-button\" data-course-url=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/course\/%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF-%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C-mk422\/\">\n            \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc 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\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2020\/02\/teaching-photography-in-the-simplest-way432423-300x200.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2020\/02\/teaching-photography-in-the-simplest-way432423-768x511.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/teaching-photography-in-the-simplest-way432423.jpg 1000w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" title=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/200;\">\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/photography-skills-in-the-simplest-language-lesson-1\/\" class=\"zht-related-post-title\"\n    itemprop=\"headline\" target=\"_blank\">\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 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\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\" class=\"wp-image-4366 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/digital-photography-1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2020\/02\/digital-photography-1-300x129.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2020\/02\/digital-photography-1-768x329.jpg.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1000px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1000\/429;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646 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\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0630 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0639\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u067e\u0648\u0698\u0631(exposure)\u200c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u060c\u200c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u06af\u0645 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0634\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u067e\u0648\u0698\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"jet-listing-grid--50192\" style=\"\"><section class=\"zht-related-post\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Article\" role=\"region\"\n  aria-label=\"Related article\">\n  <div class=\"zht-related-post-section-label\">\n    \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\n  <\/div>\n  <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"240\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2019\/12\/graphics-6-300x240.jpg.webp\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image lazyload\" alt=\"\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2019\/12\/graphics-6-300x240.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2019\/12\/graphics-6-768x614.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/graphics-6.jpg 1000w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" title=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/240;\">\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/what-is-graphics\/\" class=\"zht-related-post-title\"\n    itemprop=\"headline\" target=\"_blank\">\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/a>\n<\/section><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f (White Balance) \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. WB \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0647\u200c \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0686\u0634\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f(\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646) \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0644\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a ISO \u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. ISO \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u06af\u0645 \u0648\u200c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0634\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f(\u06f1\u06f0\u06f0\u060c \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u060c \u06f4\u06f0\u06f0\u060c \u06f8\u06f0\u06f0 \u0648 &#8230;) \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/digital-photography-2-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\" class=\"wp-image-4368 lazyload\" title=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/576;\"><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0647\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u200c \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u200c \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f iso\u200c \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc iso \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627\u06a9\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u067e\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u06a9 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646 iso\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0634\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u062b\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f iso\u200c \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0634\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634\u061f<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u00a0\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0634\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u061f<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0647\u200c\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 (tripod) \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0645\u061f<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u00a0\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06a9\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u06a9\u061f<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0639\u062f\u062f iso \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0645 (third rule)\u200c \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc grid \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0637 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0633 \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"background-color: #c71a1a; padding: 20px 20px 20px 0px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc :<a style=\"color: #ffffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/course\/%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C-mk167\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0642\u06cc<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/course\/%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C-mk167\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 80px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 80\/80;float: left; margin: -50px 0px 0px 0px;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/simple-arrSow.png\" alt=\"\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0642\u06cc\" width=\"80\" height=\"80\" title=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0634\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u06af\u062c\u062a(gadget) \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0646\u062f\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u067e\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06af (panning) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0634\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0642\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0633\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0646\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u200c\u06cc \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062e\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0645:\u200c \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u06a9\u0633. \u062d\u0633\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0646\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u0633 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 (\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9) [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":78,"featured_media":4369,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4361","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-art-educational-articles"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4361","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/78"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4361"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4361\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67523,"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4361\/revisions\/67523"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4369"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4361"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4361"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4361"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}