{"id":45205,"date":"2024-08-07T12:30:03","date_gmt":"2024-08-07T08:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpadmin.maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/?p=45205"},"modified":"2026-04-06T13:53:20","modified_gmt":"2026-04-06T10:23:20","slug":"hsrp-in-cisco","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/hsrp-in-cisco\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 hsrp \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 hsrp \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0647 Hsrp \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 HSRP \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"jet-listing-grid--56206\" style=\"\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field-block zht-maktab-khooneh-learn cb-ud1ng69u\"data-is-block=\"jet-engine\/dynamic-field\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field__content\" >\r\n<div class=\"zht-learn-card\">\r\n    <div class=\"zht-learn-title-section\">\r\n        <div class=\"zht-learn-card-icon\">\r\n            <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\">\r\n                <path d=\"M12 2C6.48 2 2 6.48 2 12s4.48 10 10 10 10-4.48 10-10S17.52 2 12 2zm-2 15l-5-5 1.41-1.41L10 14.17l7.59-7.59L19 8l-9 9z\" \/>\r\n            <\/svg>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \r\n        <!-- \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 -->\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/learn\/cisco\/\" class=\"zht-learn-card-title\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\r\n            \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648        <\/a>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u06af button -->\r\n    <!-- \u0627\u0632 onclick \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0636 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u062f -->\r\n    <button class=\"zht-learn-card-btn\" data-course-url=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/learn\/cisco\/\" onclick=\"window.open(this.getAttribute('data-course-url'), '_blank');\">\r\n        \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\r\n    <\/button>\r\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 HSRP \u0627\u0633\u062a. HSRP \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 Hot Standby Routing Protocol \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0622\u06cc\u062f\u061b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 hsrp \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 hsrp \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 HSRP\u060c \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc (Virtual IP Address) \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u063a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 (default gateway) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc (Active Router):<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646 (Standby Router):<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 (Other Routers):<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 HSRP \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc HSRP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627:<\/strong> HSRP \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639<\/strong>: \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631:<\/strong> HSRP \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u06af\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"jet-listing-grid--50192\" style=\"\"><style><\/style><section class=\"zht-related-post\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Article\" role=\"region\"\n  aria-label=\"Related article\">\n  <div class=\"zht-related-post-section-label\">\n    \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\n  <\/div>\n  <img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"190\" src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/1f9c1854-684d-4012-bd32-4aa9847f14a6-300x190.jpg.webp\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 stp \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/1f9c1854-684d-4012-bd32-4aa9847f14a6-300x190.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/1f9c1854-684d-4012-bd32-4aa9847f14a6-768x486.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1f9c1854-684d-4012-bd32-4aa9847f14a6.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" title=\"\">\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/cisco-stp\/\" class=\"zht-related-post-title\"\n    itemprop=\"headline\" target=\"_blank\">\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 stp \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 &#8211; \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633 \u062a\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648<\/a>\n<\/section><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc hsrp \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc HSRP \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 IOS \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 hsrp \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1017\" height=\"1250\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45206 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-1.png 1017w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-1-244x300.png.webp 244w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-1-833x1024.png.webp 833w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-1-768x944.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1017px) 100vw, 1017px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1017px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1017\/1250;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>SW1 \u0648 SW2 \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. Subnet \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f2.\u06f1\u06f6\u06f8.\u06f1.\u06f0\/\u06f2\u06f4 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647 VLAN 1 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0686 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 SW1\u060c SW2 \u0648 H1 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f2.\u06f1\u06f6\u06f8.\u06f1.\u06f0\/\u06f2\u06f4 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP 192.168.1.254 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 R3 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 hsrp \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc HSRP \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc hsrp \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"jet-listing-grid--50121\" style=\"\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field-block zht-maktab-khooneh-course cb-fb2qc30r\"data-is-block=\"jet-engine\/dynamic-field\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field__content\" >\n<div class=\"course-card\">\n    <div class=\"course-card-img\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" \n            data-src=\"https:\/\/media1.maktabkhooneh.org\/CACHE\/images\/courses\/images\/CCNA_I9btEmg_1403-08-16-164707541\/f70decea5e43a990b161546ede98d64a.webp?expire=4893471932&#038;token=f4561f444ad0f4bb9674b0a3f45e3b89&#038;md5=9FYfRErQ9LuWdLCj9F47iQ==\" \n            alt=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 CCNA \u0645\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\" \n            title=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 CCNA \u0645\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\" \n            width=\"100%\" \n            height=\"auto\"\n           \n         src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\">\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"course-details\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/course\/ccna-%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%A9-%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88-mk471\/\" class=\"course-title\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\n            \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 CCNA \u0645\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648        <\/a>\n\n        <div class=\"course-price\">\n            \n                <span class=\"real-price\">\n                                            \u06f1,\u06f1\u06f9\u06f9,\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0                                    <\/span>\n\n                <span>\n                    <span class=\"discounted-price\">\n                        \u06f3\u06f5\u06f9,\u06f7\u06f0\u06f0                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"price-currency\">\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span>\n                <\/span>\n\n                                    <div class=\"discount-percentage\">\n                        \u06f7\u06f0%                    <\/div>\n                \n                    <\/div>\n        <button class=\"course-cta-button\" data-course-url=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/course\/ccna-%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%A9-%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88-mk471\/\">\n            \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>H1:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"806\" height=\"786\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-2.png\" alt=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc HSRP \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\" class=\"wp-image-45207 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-2.png 806w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-2-300x293.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-2-768x749.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 806px) 100vw, 806px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 806px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 806\/786;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>R3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"808\" height=\"838\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-3.png\" alt=\"\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\" class=\"wp-image-45208 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-3.png 808w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-3-289x300.png.webp 289w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-3-768x797.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 808px) 100vw, 808px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 808px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 808\/838;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>SW1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"806\" height=\"834\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45209 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-4.png 806w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-4-290x300.png.webp 290w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-4-768x795.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 806px) 100vw, 806px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 806px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 806\/834;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>SW2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"806\" height=\"834\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45210 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-5.png 806w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-5-290x300.png.webp 290w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-5-768x795.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 806px) 100vw, 806px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 806px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 806\/834;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 HSRP \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 hsrp \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 HSRP \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc VLAN 1 \u062f\u0631 SW1 \u0648 SW2 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"890\" height=\"212\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-6.png\" alt=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 HSRP \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\" class=\"wp-image-45211 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-6.png 890w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-6-300x71.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-6-768x183.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 890px) 100vw, 890px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 890px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 890\/212;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 standby \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc HSRP \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u06f1\u06f9\u06f2.\u06f1\u06f6\u06f8.\u06f1.\u06f2\u06f5\u06f4 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u06f1 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc HSRP \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"886\" height=\"314\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45212 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-7.png 886w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-7-300x106.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-7-768x272.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 886px) 100vw, 886px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 886px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 886\/314;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"888\" height=\"208\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45213 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-8.png 888w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-8-300x70.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-8-768x180.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 888px) 100vw, 888px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 888px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 888\/208;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0686 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"892\" height=\"420\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-9.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45214 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-9.png 892w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-9-300x141.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-9-768x362.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 892px) 100vw, 892px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 892px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 892\/420;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648 HSRP \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f2.\u06f1\u06f6\u06f8.\u06f1.\u06f2\u06f5\u06f4 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0686\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 MAC\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1372\" height=\"212\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-10.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45215 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-10.png 1372w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-10-300x46.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-10-1024x158.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-10-768x119.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1372px) 100vw, 1372px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1372px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1372\/212;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 MAC 192.168.1.254 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ARP \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 MAC \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0.0c07.ac01 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 MAC\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645. HSRP \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 MAC 0000.0c07.acXX \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 XX \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 HSRP \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 HSRP \u0631\u0627 \u06f1 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645. \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1370\" height=\"786\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-11.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45216 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-11.png 1370w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-11-300x172.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-11-1024x587.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-11-768x441.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1370px) 100vw, 1370px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1370px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1370\/786;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1368\" height=\"786\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-12.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45217 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-12.png 1368w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-12-300x172.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-12-1024x588.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-12-768x441.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1368px) 100vw, 1368px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1368px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1368\/786;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 show standby \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645 (\u06f1\u06f9\u06f2.\u06f1\u06f6\u06f8.\u06f1.\u06f2\u06f5\u06f4).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 MAC \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f (\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0.0c07.ac01).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u06f3 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06f1\u06f0 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc ARP \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u0648\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06f1\u06f0 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 HSRP \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u062e \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a Initial \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 HSRP \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc HSRP \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a Listen \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc HSRP \u06af\u0648\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a Speak \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a Standby \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a Active \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06af \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc VLAN 1 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 HSRP \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1368\" height=\"212\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-13.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45218 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-13.png 1368w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-13-300x46.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-13-1024x159.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-13-768x119.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1368px) 100vw, 1368px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1368px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1368\/212;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 debug standby events \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1368\" height=\"208\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-14.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45219 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-14.png 1368w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-14-300x46.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-14-1024x156.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-14-768x117.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1368px) 100vw, 1368px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1368px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1368\/208;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 VLAN 1 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 SW1 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1374\" height=\"214\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-15.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45220 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-15.png 1374w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-15-300x47.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-15-1024x159.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-15-768x120.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1374px) 100vw, 1374px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1374px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1374\/214;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 SW1 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1722\" height=\"1146\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-16.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45221 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-16.png 1722w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-16-300x200.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-16-1024x681.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-16-768x511.png.webp 768w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-16-1536x1022.png.webp 1536w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1722px) 100vw, 1722px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1722px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1722\/1146;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0686 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a init \u0628\u0647 listen \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0647 speak \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a standby \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0631\u0641\u062a. \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 VLAN 1 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 SW2 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1168\" height=\"136\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-17.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45222 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-17.png 1168w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-17-300x35.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-17-1024x119.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-17-768x89.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1168px) 100vw, 1168px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1168px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1168\/136;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 SW2 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1168\" height=\"976\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-18.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45223 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-18.png 1168w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-18-300x251.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-18-1024x856.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-18-768x642.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1168px) 100vw, 1168px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1168px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1168\/976;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0686 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a init \u0628\u0647 listen \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0647 speak \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 active \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0631\u0641\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc HSRP \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06f1\u06f0 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 hsrp \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u0627 SW2 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc SW1 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a standby \u0631\u0641\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"jet-listing-grid--50121\" style=\"\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field-block zht-maktab-khooneh-course cb-fb2qc30r\"data-is-block=\"jet-engine\/dynamic-field\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field__content\" >\n<div class=\"course-card\">\n    <div class=\"course-card-img\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" \n            data-src=\"https:\/\/media1.maktabkhooneh.org\/CACHE\/images\/courses\/images\/01_hkd9WV8_1403-08-16-164014609\/532685e941a285e2db875222edc830e2.webp?expire=4893471932&#038;token=787079d81bc8051e35ecef928a0d19e6&#038;md5=eHB52BvIBR417O-Sig0Z5g==\" \n            alt=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 CCNA\" \n            title=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 CCNA\" \n            width=\"100%\" \n            height=\"auto\"\n           \n         src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\">\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"course-details\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/course\/%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B4-%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87-ccna-mk1839\/\" class=\"course-title\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\n            \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 CCNA        <\/a>\n\n        <div class=\"course-price\">\n            \n                <span class=\"real-price\">\n                                            \u06f5,\u06f4\u06f9\u06f9,\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0                                    <\/span>\n\n                <span>\n                    <span class=\"discounted-price\">\n                        \u06f2,\u06f7\u06f4\u06f9,\u06f5\u06f0\u06f0                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"price-currency\">\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span>\n                <\/span>\n\n                                    <div class=\"discount-percentage\">\n                        \u06f5\u06f0%                    <\/div>\n                \n                    <\/div>\n        <button class=\"course-cta-button\" data-course-url=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/course\/%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B4-%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87-ccna-mk1839\/\">\n            \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 HSRP \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f. \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1168\" height=\"136\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-19.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45224 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-19.png 1168w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-19-300x35.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-19-1024x119.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-19-768x89.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1168px) 100vw, 1168px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1168px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1168\/136;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1166\" height=\"134\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-20.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45225 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-20.png 1166w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-20-300x34.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-20-1024x118.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-20-768x88.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1166px) 100vw, 1166px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1166px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1166\/134;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. SW2 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1168\" height=\"136\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-21.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45226 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-21.png 1168w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-21-300x35.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-21-1024x119.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-21-768x89.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1168px) 100vw, 1168px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1168px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1168\/136;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"119\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-22-1024x119.png.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45227 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-22-1024x119.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-22-300x35.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-22-768x90.png.webp 768w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-22.png 1166w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/119;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1168\" height=\"180\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-23.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45228 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-23.png 1168w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-23-300x46.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-23-1024x158.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-23-768x118.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1168px) 100vw, 1168px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1168px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1168\/180;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 SW2 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c SW1 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 standby \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 show standby brief \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1166\" height=\"360\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-24.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45229 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-24.png 1166w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-24-300x93.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-24-1024x316.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-24-768x237.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1166px) 100vw, 1166px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1166px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1166\/360;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1166\" height=\"358\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-25.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45230 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-25.png 1166w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-25-300x92.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-25-1024x314.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-25-768x236.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1166px) 100vw, 1166px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1166px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1166\/358;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 SW2 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 SW1 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 HSRP \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 (\u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1166\" height=\"182\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-26.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45231 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-26.png 1166w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-26-300x47.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-26-1024x160.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-26-768x120.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1166px) 100vw, 1166px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1166px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1166\/182;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1168\" height=\"358\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-27.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45232 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-27.png 1168w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-27-300x92.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-27-1024x314.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-27-768x235.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1168px) 100vw, 1168px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1168px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1168\/358;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1166\" height=\"360\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-28.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45233 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-28.png 1166w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-28-300x93.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-28-1024x316.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-28-768x237.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1166px) 100vw, 1166px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1166px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1166\/360;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f&#8230; SW2 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 SW1 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a standby \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a OSPF \u06cc\u0627 EIGRP \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1166\" height=\"180\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-29.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45234 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-29.png 1166w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-29-300x46.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-29-1024x158.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-29-768x119.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1166px) 100vw, 1166px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1166px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1166\/180;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u062a \u06f6\u06f0 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>HSRP \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 MD5 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc MD5 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1168\" height=\"182\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-30.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45235 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-30.png 1168w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-30-300x47.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-30-1024x160.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-30-768x120.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1168px) 100vw, 1168px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1168px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1168\/182;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f2.\u06f1\u06f6\u06f8.\u06f1.\u06f0\/\u06f2\u06f4 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a HSRP \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc HSRP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c HSRP \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. SW1 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 standby \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u06f1\u06f0 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 (\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc) \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 SW2 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0641\u062a\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u06f1\u06f0 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1166\" height=\"182\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-31.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45236 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-31.png 1166w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-31-300x47.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-31-1024x160.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-31-768x120.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1166px) 100vw, 1166px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1166px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1166\/182;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc standby \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1166\" height=\"184\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-32.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45237 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-32.png 1166w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-32-300x47.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-32-1024x162.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-32-768x121.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1166px) 100vw, 1166px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1166px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1166\/184;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06f1\u06f0\u06f0 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06f3\u06f0\u06f0 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0645. \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1168\" height=\"138\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-33.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45238 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-33.png 1168w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-33-300x35.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-33-1024x121.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-33-768x91.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1168px) 100vw, 1168px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1168px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1168\/138;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1168\" height=\"136\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-34.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45239 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-34.png 1168w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-34-300x35.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-34-1024x119.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-34-768x89.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1168px) 100vw, 1168px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1168px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1168\/136;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;HSRP \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06f1 \u0648 \u06f2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0632 HSRP \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 HSRP 2 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 standby version \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1168\" height=\"442\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-35.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45240 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-35.png 1168w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-35-300x114.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-35-1024x388.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-35-768x291.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1168px) 100vw, 1168px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1168px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1168\/442;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 HSRP 2 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1168\" height=\"182\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-36.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45241 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-36.png 1168w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-36-300x47.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-36-1024x160.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-36-768x120.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1168px) 100vw, 1168px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1168px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1168\/182;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1164\" height=\"136\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-37.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45242 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-37.png 1164w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-37-300x35.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-37-1024x120.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-37-768x90.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1164px) 100vw, 1164px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1164px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1164\/136;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0621 (\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0621 (\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"581\" height=\"714\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-38.png\" alt=\"\u00a0\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0621 (\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637)\" class=\"wp-image-45243 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-38.png 581w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-38-244x300.png.webp 244w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 581px) 100vw, 581px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 581px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 581\/714;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c SW2 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06f1\u06f5\u06f0 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0631\u0648\u06cc SW2 \u0628\u0647 R3 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0641\u062a\u062f \u0686\u0647\u061f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 R3 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0641\u062a\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a ICMP \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a SW1 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 HSRP \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0641\u062a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>HSRP \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0641\u062a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1168\" height=\"96\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-39.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45244 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-39.png 1168w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-39-300x25.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-39-1024x84.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-39-768x63.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1168px) 100vw, 1168px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1168px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1168\/96;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0621 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 GigabitEthernet 0\/2 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f (\u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f)\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0621 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0621 \u0628\u0627 HSRP \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1166\" height=\"226\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-40.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45245 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-40.png 1166w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-40-300x58.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-40-1024x198.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-40-768x149.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1166px) 100vw, 1166px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1166px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1166\/226;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 HSRP \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1168\" height=\"94\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-41.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45246 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-41.png 1168w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-41-300x24.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-41-1024x82.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-41-768x62.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1168px) 100vw, 1168px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1168px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1168\/94;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1164\" height=\"136\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-42.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45247 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-42.png 1164w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-42-300x35.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-42-1024x120.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-42-768x90.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1164px) 100vw, 1164px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1164px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1164\/136;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 SW2 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"125\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-43-1024x125.png.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45248 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-43-1024x125.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-43-300x37.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-43-768x94.png.webp 768w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-43.png 1166w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/125;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"119\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-44-1024x119.png.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45249 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-44-1024x119.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-44-300x35.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-44-768x90.png.webp 768w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-44.png 1166w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/119;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"158\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-45-1024x158.png.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45250 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-45-1024x158.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-45-300x46.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-45-768x119.png.webp 768w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-45.png 1166w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/158;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u06f9\u06f0 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u06f1\u06f5\u06f0 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u06f9\u06f0 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 SW1 (100) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 SW2 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a standby \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0648 SW1 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 R3 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0632 IP SLA \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 end-to-end \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0621 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1168\" height=\"180\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-46.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45251 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-46.png 1168w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-46-300x46.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-46-1024x158.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-46-768x118.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1168px) 100vw, 1168px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1168px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1168\/180;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648 IP SLA \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP R3 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"237\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-47-1024x237.png.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45252 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-47-1024x237.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-47-300x69.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-47-768x178.png.webp 768w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-47.png 1168w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/237;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 IP SLA \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"120\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-48-1024x120.png.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45253 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-48-1024x120.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-48-300x35.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-48-768x90.png.webp 768w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-48.png 1164w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/120;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 SW2 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06f6\u06f0 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0621 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"116\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-49-1024x116.png.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45254 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-49-1024x116.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-49-300x34.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-49-768x87.png.webp 768w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-49.png 1168w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/116;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 IP SLA \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"428\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-50-1024x428.png.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45255 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-50-1024x428.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-50-300x125.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-50-768x321.png.webp 768w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-50.png 1164w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/428;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>IP SLA \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 GigabitEthernet 0\/2 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 SW2 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 IP SLA \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1166\" height=\"140\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-51.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45256 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-51.png 1166w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-51-300x36.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-51-1024x123.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-51-768x92.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1166px) 100vw, 1166px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1166px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1166\/140;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"124\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-52-1024x124.png.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45257 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-52-1024x124.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-52-300x36.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-52-768x93.png.webp 768w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-52.png 1168w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/124;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f SW1 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"161\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-53-1024x161.png.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45258 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-53-1024x161.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-53-300x47.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-53-768x121.png.webp 768w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-53.png 1170w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/161;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>H1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"623\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-54-1024x623.png.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45259 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-54-1024x623.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-54-300x183.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-54-768x468.png.webp 768w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-54.png 1094w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/623;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>R3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"665\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-55-1024x665.png.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45260 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-55-1024x665.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-55-300x195.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-55-768x498.png.webp 768w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-55.png 1094w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/665;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>SW1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1098\" height=\"932\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-56.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45261 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-56.png 1098w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-56-300x255.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-56-1024x869.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-56-768x652.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1098px) 100vw, 1098px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1098px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1098\/932;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>SW2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"885\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-57-1024x885.png.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45262 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-57-1024x885.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-57-300x259.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-57-768x664.png.webp 768w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45205-57.png 1330w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/885;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 HSRP \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u0647\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 hdrp \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 hsrp \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vrrp \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 HSRP \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 HSRP \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"jet-listing-grid--50121\" style=\"\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field-block zht-maktab-khooneh-course cb-fb2qc30r\"data-is-block=\"jet-engine\/dynamic-field\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field__content\" >\n<div class=\"course-card\">\n    <div class=\"course-card-img\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" \n            data-src=\"https:\/\/media1.maktabkhooneh.org\/CACHE\/images\/courses\/images\/CME_jkK3HiC_1403-08-16-164523347\/bf8cf90e6dfb9edbd03403cf4c00f017.webp?expire=4893471932&#038;token=622543db6f2daba5111a7a2a51903ba4&#038;md5=YiVD228tq6URGnoqUZA7pA==\" \n            alt=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 VOIP \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u2013 CME\" \n            title=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 VOIP \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u2013 CME\" \n            width=\"100%\" \n            height=\"auto\"\n           \n         src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\">\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"course-details\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/course\/%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B4-voip-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88-cme-mk872\/\" class=\"course-title\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\n            \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 VOIP \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u2013 CME        <\/a>\n\n        <div class=\"course-price\">\n            \n                <span class=\"real-price\">\n                                            \u06f1,\u06f6\u06f9\u06f9,\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0                                    <\/span>\n\n                <span>\n                    <span class=\"discounted-price\">\n                        \u06f5\u06f0\u06f9,\u06f7\u06f0\u06f0                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"price-currency\">\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span>\n                <\/span>\n\n                                    <div class=\"discount-percentage\">\n                        \u06f7\u06f0%                    <\/div>\n                \n                    <\/div>\n        <button class=\"course-cta-button\" data-course-url=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/course\/%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B4-voip-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88-cme-mk872\/\">\n            \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u062f\u0641 VRRP \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0641\u062a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc VRRP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627: VRRP \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639: \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631: VRRP \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632: \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 HSRP \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c VRRP \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"jet-listing-grid--50192\" style=\"\"><section class=\"zht-related-post\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Article\" role=\"region\"\n  aria-label=\"Related article\">\n  <div class=\"zht-related-post-section-label\">\n    \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\n  <\/div>\n  <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"180\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/42320042-e5a8-4637-931e-cc36443830cc-300x180.jpg.webp\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image lazyload\" alt=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 access list \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/42320042-e5a8-4637-931e-cc36443830cc-300x180.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/42320042-e5a8-4637-931e-cc36443830cc-768x462.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/42320042-e5a8-4637-931e-cc36443830cc.jpg 1024w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" title=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/180;\">\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/cisco-access-list\/\" class=\"zht-related-post-title\"\n    itemprop=\"headline\" target=\"_blank\">\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 access list \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 &#8211; \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc<\/a>\n<\/section><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 HSRP \u0648 VRRP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 HSRP \u0648 VRRP \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/strong>: HSRP \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 VRRP \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 IETF \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong>: VRRP \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 HSRP \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>VRRP \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fhrp \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>FHRP (First Hop Redundancy Protocol) \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644 (first hop) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"jet-listing-grid--50121\" style=\"\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field-block zht-maktab-khooneh-course cb-fb2qc30r\"data-is-block=\"jet-engine\/dynamic-field\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field__content\" >\n<div class=\"course-card\">\n    <div class=\"course-card-img\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" \n            data-src=\"https:\/\/media1.maktabkhooneh.org\/CACHE\/images\/courses\/images\/encor-banner_n5yAR2K\/2bea4bd9de86db0e2ce2e9ef66d05f35.webp?expire=4893471932&#038;token=66c90069445020e0ff117e852044dfc5&#038;md5=ZskAaURQIOD_EX6FIETfxQ==\" \n            alt=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 CCNP ENCOR\" \n            title=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 CCNP ENCOR\" \n            width=\"100%\" \n            height=\"auto\"\n           \n         src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\">\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"course-details\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/course\/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87-%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B4%DB%8C-ccnp-encor-mk5384\/\" class=\"course-title\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\n            \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 CCNP ENCOR        <\/a>\n\n        <div class=\"course-price\">\n            \n                <span class=\"real-price\">\n                                            \u06f6,\u06f4\u06f9\u06f9,\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0                                    <\/span>\n\n                <span>\n                    <span class=\"discounted-price\">\n                        \u06f2,\u06f5\u06f9\u06f9,\u06f6\u06f0\u06f0                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"price-currency\">\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span>\n                <\/span>\n\n                                    <div class=\"discount-percentage\">\n                        \u06f6\u06f0%                    <\/div>\n                \n                    <\/div>\n        <button class=\"course-cta-button\" data-course-url=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/course\/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87-%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B4%DB%8C-ccnp-encor-mk5384\/\">\n            \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 FHRP \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>HSRP (Hot Standby Router Protocol):<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol):<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 IETF \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>GLBP (Gateway Load Balancing Protocol)<\/strong>: \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 FHRP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0634\u062a FHRP \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627) \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 (default gateway) \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>FHRP \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (ISP) \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Glbp \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>GLBP (Gateway Load Balancing Protocol) \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 (Cisco) \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc <a href=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/glbp-in-cisco\/\">GLBP \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648<\/a> \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 (default gateway) \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631 (load balancing) \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 HSRP \u0648 VRRP\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"jet-listing-grid--50121\" style=\"\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field-block zht-maktab-khooneh-course cb-fb2qc30r\"data-is-block=\"jet-engine\/dynamic-field\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field__content\" >\n<div class=\"course-card\">\n    <div class=\"course-card-img\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" \n            data-src=\"https:\/\/media1.maktabkhooneh.org\/CACHE\/images\/courses\/images\/py4ne\/93c8ec132c3965af20b8c958062d223e.webp?expire=4893471932&#038;token=1628adaa47df3b9d48fcc1040bf75105&#038;md5=FiitqkffO51I_MEEC_dRBQ==\" \n            alt=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\" \n            title=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\" \n            width=\"100%\" \n            height=\"auto\"\n           \n         src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\">\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"course-details\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/course\/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87-mk3800\/\" class=\"course-title\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\n            \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647        <\/a>\n\n        <div class=\"course-price\">\n            \n                <span class=\"real-price\">\n                                            \u06f1,\u06f9\u06f9\u06f9,\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0                                    <\/span>\n\n                <span>\n                    <span class=\"discounted-price\">\n                        \u06f6\u06f9\u06f9,\u06f6\u06f5\u06f0                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"price-currency\">\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span>\n                <\/span>\n\n                                    <div class=\"discount-percentage\">\n                        \u06f6\u06f5%                    <\/div>\n                \n                    <\/div>\n        <button class=\"course-cta-button\" data-course-url=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/course\/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87-mk3800\/\">\n            \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>GLBP \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc GLBP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc GLBP \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631 (Load Balancing):<\/strong> GLBP \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/strong>: \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u060c GLBP \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/strong>: GLBP \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639:<\/strong> \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 GLBP \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc FHRP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 GLBP \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc FHRP \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a GLBP \u0628\u0627 HSRP \u0648 VRRP \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. HSRP \u0648 VRRP \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 GLBP \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644<\/strong>: \u062f\u0631 GLBP\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>GLBP \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 hsrp \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0645. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"jet-listing-grid--56206\" style=\"\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field-block zht-maktab-khooneh-learn cb-ud1ng69u\"data-is-block=\"jet-engine\/dynamic-field\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field__content\" >\r\n<div class=\"zht-learn-card\">\r\n    <div class=\"zht-learn-title-section\">\r\n        <div class=\"zht-learn-card-icon\">\r\n            <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\">\r\n                <path d=\"M12 2C6.48 2 2 6.48 2 12s4.48 10 10 10 10-4.48 10-10S17.52 2 12 2zm-2 15l-5-5 1.41-1.41L10 14.17l7.59-7.59L19 8l-9 9z\" \/>\r\n            <\/svg>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \r\n        <!-- \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 -->\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/learn\/computer-networks\/\" class=\"zht-learn-card-title\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\r\n            \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647        <\/a>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u06af button -->\r\n    <!-- \u0627\u0632 onclick \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0636 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u062f -->\r\n    <button class=\"zht-learn-card-btn\" data-course-url=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/learn\/computer-networks\/\" onclick=\"window.open(this.getAttribute('data-course-url'), '_blank');\">\r\n        \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\r\n    <\/button>\r\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc <a href=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/learn\/cisco\/\">\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648<\/a> \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/learn\/computer-networks\/\">\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/a> \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 hsrp \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0647 Hsrp \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f. \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 HSRP \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u062c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":45263,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45205","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-network-security-articles"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45205","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45205"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45205\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":65156,"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45205\/revisions\/65156"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/45263"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45205"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45205"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45205"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}