{"id":45860,"date":"2024-08-14T18:35:26","date_gmt":"2024-08-14T14:05:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpadmin.maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/?p=45860"},"modified":"2026-04-13T15:33:15","modified_gmt":"2026-04-13T12:03:15","slug":"cisco-vrrp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/cisco-vrrp\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 vrrp \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>VRRP \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 vrrp \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vrrp \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>VRRP \u06cc\u0627 Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc (redundancy) \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06f3 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0641\u062a\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"jet-listing-grid--56206\" style=\"\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field-block zht-maktab-khooneh-learn cb-ud1ng69u\"data-is-block=\"jet-engine\/dynamic-field\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field__content\" >\r\n<div class=\"zht-learn-card\">\r\n    <div class=\"zht-learn-title-section\">\r\n        <div class=\"zht-learn-card-icon\">\r\n            <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\">\r\n                <path d=\"M12 2C6.48 2 2 6.48 2 12s4.48 10 10 10 10-4.48 10-10S17.52 2 12 2zm-2 15l-5-5 1.41-1.41L10 14.17l7.59-7.59L19 8l-9 9z\" \/>\r\n            <\/svg>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \r\n        <!-- \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 -->\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/learn\/computer-networks\/\" class=\"zht-learn-card-title\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\r\n            \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647        <\/a>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u06af button -->\r\n    <!-- \u0627\u0632 onclick \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0636 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u062f -->\r\n    <button class=\"zht-learn-card-btn\" data-course-url=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/learn\/computer-networks\/\" onclick=\"window.open(this.getAttribute('data-course-url'), '_blank');\">\r\n        \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\r\n    <\/button>\r\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>VRRP \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 vrrp \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 VRRP \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 GLBP \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Port Channel \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u0647\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc CCNA \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 CCNP\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a VRRP \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc Vrrp \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u060c Vrrp \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 VRRP \u0628\u0627 IPv4 \u0648 IPv6<\/strong>: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (IPv4) \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631 (IPv6) \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f RFC5798<\/strong>: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 VRRP \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637<\/strong>: \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f VRRP \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f (\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647)\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"jet-listing-grid--50192\" style=\"\"><style><\/style><section class=\"zht-related-post\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Article\" role=\"region\"\n  aria-label=\"Related article\">\n  <div class=\"zht-related-post-section-label\">\n    \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\n  <\/div>\n  <img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"216\" src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/cff1a3b3-3e1a-4e4d-b8b6-d5f0b82a6286-300x216.jpg.webp\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 vtp \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/cff1a3b3-3e1a-4e4d-b8b6-d5f0b82a6286-300x216.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/cff1a3b3-3e1a-4e4d-b8b6-d5f0b82a6286-768x553.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/cff1a3b3-3e1a-4e4d-b8b6-d5f0b82a6286.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" title=\"\">\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/cisco-vtp\/\" class=\"zht-related-post-title\"\n    itemprop=\"headline\" target=\"_blank\">\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 vtp \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 &#8211; \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/a>\n<\/section><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">FHRP \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a) \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 (Default Gateway) \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0641\u062a\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 FHRP (First Hop Redundancy Protocol) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>FHRP \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Cisco \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>HSRP (Hot Standby Router Protocol): \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol): \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 HSRP \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>GLBP (Gateway Load Balancing Protocol): \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc VRRP \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc VRRP \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a0\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc VRRP<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a0\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc preemption<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a0\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0631 (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a0\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a0\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a VRRP<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 VRRP \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f. \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 vrrp \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1166\" height=\"1432\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-1.png\" alt=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc VRRP \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\" class=\"wp-image-45861 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-1.png 1166w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-1-244x300.png.webp 244w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-1-834x1024.png.webp 834w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-1-768x943.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1166px) 100vw, 1166px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1166px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1166\/1432;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc VRRP \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 R1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc VRRP \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 R1 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062c\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 VRRP \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1212\" height=\"1156\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-2.png\" alt=\"\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc VRRP \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 R1\" class=\"wp-image-45862 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-2.png 1212w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-2-300x286.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-2-1024x977.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-2-768x733.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1212px) 100vw, 1212px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1212px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1212\/1156;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 vrrp 1 ip 172.16.10.254\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 vrrp \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc IPv4 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 (Default Gateway) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c VRRP \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06f1 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06f1\u06f7\u06f2.\u06f1\u06f6.\u06f1\u06f0.\u06f2\u06f5\u06f4 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c Preemption \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc VRRP \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 Master \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc Preemption \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 Master \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc (Master) \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 Master \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 vrrp priority\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 Master \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06f1\u06f0\u06f0 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 Master \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 Master \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"jet-listing-grid--50192\" style=\"\"><section class=\"zht-related-post\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Article\" role=\"region\"\n  aria-label=\"Related article\">\n  <div class=\"zht-related-post-section-label\">\n    \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\n  <\/div>\n  <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"208\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/be4be22a-54bd-4288-99d0-c8f3ea5649f5-300x208.jpg.webp\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image lazyload\" alt=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 Webex \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/be4be22a-54bd-4288-99d0-c8f3ea5649f5-300x208.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/be4be22a-54bd-4288-99d0-c8f3ea5649f5-768x532.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/be4be22a-54bd-4288-99d0-c8f3ea5649f5.jpg 1024w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" title=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/208;\">\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/cisco-webex\/\" class=\"zht-related-post-title\"\n    itemprop=\"headline\" target=\"_blank\">\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 Webex \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc<\/a>\n<\/section><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc VRRP \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 R2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f VRRP \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 vrrp \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 R2 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. VRRP \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1210\" height=\"722\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-3.png\" alt=\"\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc VRRP \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 R2\" class=\"wp-image-45863 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-3.png 1210w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-3-300x179.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-3-1024x611.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-3-768x458.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1210px) 100vw, 1210px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1210px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1210\/722;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d VRRP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc R1 \u0648 R2\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 VRRP \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a VRRP \u062f\u0631 R1 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1212\" height=\"974\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-4.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d VRRP\" class=\"wp-image-45864 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-4.png 1212w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-4-300x241.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-4-1024x823.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-4-768x617.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1212px) 100vw, 1212px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1212px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1212\/974;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a VRRP \u062f\u0631 R1 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1214\" height=\"654\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45865 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-5.png 1214w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-5-300x162.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-5-1024x552.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-5-768x414.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1214px) 100vw, 1214px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1214px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1214\/654;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>R2: <\/strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a VRRP \u062f\u0631 R2 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1210\" height=\"1086\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-6.png\" alt=\"\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a VRRP \u062f\u0631 R2 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0645\" class=\"wp-image-45866 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-6.png 1210w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-6-300x269.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-6-1024x919.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-6-768x689.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1210px) 100vw, 1210px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1210px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1210\/1086;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>VRRP \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 Gi0\/0 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06f1\u06f7\u06f2.\u06f1\u06f6.\u06f1\u06f0.\u06f2\u06f5\u06f4 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 Master R2 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0622\u0646 \u06f1\u06f7\u06f2.\u06f1\u06f6.\u06f1\u06f0.\u06f2 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 Backup \u060cR1 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0622\u0646 \u06f1\u06f7\u06f2.\u06f1\u06f6.\u06f1\u06f0.\u06f1 \u0627\u0633\u062a. R2 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 Master \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc R1 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 Master VRRP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 Master \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc VRRP 100 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a VRRP\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"jet-listing-grid--50121\" style=\"\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field-block zht-maktab-khooneh-course cb-fb2qc30r\"data-is-block=\"jet-engine\/dynamic-field\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field__content\" ><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>R1:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 VRRP \u062f\u0631 R1 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1210\" height=\"1120\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-7.png\" alt=\"\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc R1 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 Master VRRP\" class=\"wp-image-45867 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-7.png 1210w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-7-300x278.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-7-1024x948.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-7-768x711.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1210px) 100vw, 1210px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1210px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1210\/1120;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 R1 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 Master \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1212\" height=\"978\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45868 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-8.png 1212w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-8-300x242.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-8-1024x826.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-8-768x620.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1212px) 100vw, 1212px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1212px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1212\/978;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 VRRP \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 PC \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (PC) \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1210\" height=\"902\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-9.png\" alt=\"\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\" class=\"wp-image-45869 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-9.png 1210w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-9-300x224.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-9-1024x763.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-9-768x573.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1210px) 100vw, 1210px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1210px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1210\/902;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ping 8.8.8.8 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 DNS \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0645. \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP 8.8.8.8 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u06f8.\u06f8.\u06f8.\u06f8 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 traceroute 8.8.8.8 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 traceroute \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1210\" height=\"762\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-10.png\" alt=\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 traceroute\" class=\"wp-image-45870 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-10.png 1210w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-10-300x189.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-10-1024x645.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-10-768x484.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1210px) 100vw, 1210px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1210px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1210\/762;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 R1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 Gi0\/0 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 R1 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"jet-listing-grid--50121\" style=\"\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field-block zht-maktab-khooneh-course cb-fb2qc30r\"data-is-block=\"jet-engine\/dynamic-field\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field__content\" >\n<div class=\"course-card\">\n    <div class=\"course-card-img\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" \n            data-src=\"https:\/\/media1.maktabkhooneh.org\/CACHE\/images\/courses\/images\/CME_jkK3HiC_1403-08-16-164523347\/bf8cf90e6dfb9edbd03403cf4c00f017.webp?expire=4893471932&#038;token=622543db6f2daba5111a7a2a51903ba4&#038;md5=YiVD228tq6URGnoqUZA7pA==\" \n            alt=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 VOIP \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u2013 CME\" \n            title=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 VOIP \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u2013 CME\" \n            width=\"100%\" \n            height=\"auto\"\n           \n         src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\">\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"course-details\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/course\/%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B4-voip-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88-cme-mk872\/\" class=\"course-title\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\n            \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 VOIP \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u2013 CME        <\/a>\n\n        <div class=\"course-price\">\n            \n                <span class=\"real-price\">\n                                    <\/span>\n\n                <span>\n                    <span class=\"discounted-price\">\n                        \u06f1,\u06f6\u06f9\u06f9,\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"price-currency\">\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span>\n                <\/span>\n\n                \n                    <\/div>\n        <button class=\"course-cta-button\" data-course-url=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/course\/%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B4-voip-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88-cme-mk872\/\">\n            \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>R1:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 gi0\/0 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 R1 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1210\" height=\"834\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-11.png\" alt=\"\u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 R1\" class=\"wp-image-45871 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-11.png 1210w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-11-300x207.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-11-1024x706.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-11-768x529.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1210px) 100vw, 1210px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1210px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1210\/834;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>R2:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc VRRP \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 R2 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1210\" height=\"1084\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-12.png\" alt=\"\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc VRRP \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 R2\" class=\"wp-image-45872 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-12.png 1210w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-12-300x269.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-12-1024x917.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-12-768x688.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1210px) 100vw, 1210px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1210px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1210\/1084;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 R2 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 Master \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP 172.16.10.254 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 R1 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 PC \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1210\" height=\"880\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-13.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45873 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-13.png 1210w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-13-300x218.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-13-1024x745.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-13-768x559.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1210px) 100vw, 1210px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1210px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1210\/880;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>PC \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 R2 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 VRRP \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u060c PC \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 R1 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 R1 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u067e\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 preemption \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u067e\u0633 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 R1 \u0646\u0642\u0634 Master \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u067e\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1210\" height=\"734\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-14.png\" alt=\"\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 R1 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\" class=\"wp-image-45874 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-14.png 1210w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-14-300x182.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-14-1024x621.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-14-768x466.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1210px) 100vw, 1210px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1210px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1210\/734;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 PC \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 R1 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 PC \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 R1 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1208\" height=\"272\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-15.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45875 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-15.png 1208w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-15-300x68.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-15-1024x231.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/word-image-45860-15-768x173.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1208px) 100vw, 1208px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1208px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1208\/272;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 PC \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 R1 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06f3 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 VRRP\u060c \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"jet-listing-grid--50121\" style=\"\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field-block zht-maktab-khooneh-course cb-fb2qc30r\"data-is-block=\"jet-engine\/dynamic-field\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field__content\" >\n<div class=\"course-card\">\n    <div class=\"course-card-img\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" \n            data-src=\"https:\/\/media1.maktabkhooneh.org\/CACHE\/images\/courses\/images\/py4ne\/93c8ec132c3965af20b8c958062d223e.webp?expire=4893471932&#038;token=1628adaa47df3b9d48fcc1040bf75105&#038;md5=FiitqkffO51I_MEEC_dRBQ==\" \n            alt=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\" \n            title=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\" \n            width=\"100%\" \n            height=\"auto\"\n           \n         src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\">\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"course-details\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/course\/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87-mk3800\/\" class=\"course-title\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\n            \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647        <\/a>\n\n        <div class=\"course-price\">\n            \n                <span class=\"real-price\">\n                                    <\/span>\n\n                <span>\n                    <span class=\"discounted-price\">\n                        \u06f1,\u06f9\u06f9\u06f9,\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"price-currency\">\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span>\n                <\/span>\n\n                \n                    <\/div>\n        <button class=\"course-cta-button\" data-course-url=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/course\/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87-mk3800\/\">\n            \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 vrrp \u0633\u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc VRRP \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Preemption \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 VRRP \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a VRRP \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"jet-listing-grid--50192\" style=\"\"><section class=\"zht-related-post\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Article\" role=\"region\"\n  aria-label=\"Related article\">\n  <div class=\"zht-related-post-section-label\">\n    \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\n  <\/div>\n  <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"190\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/ac186935-1867-40b9-9173-ec581e2f8161-300x190.jpg.webp\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image lazyload\" alt=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 nat cisco \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/ac186935-1867-40b9-9173-ec581e2f8161-300x190.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/08\/ac186935-1867-40b9-9173-ec581e2f8161-768x488.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/ac186935-1867-40b9-9173-ec581e2f8161.jpg 1024w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" title=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/190;\">\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/nat-cisco\/\" class=\"zht-related-post-title\"\n    itemprop=\"headline\" target=\"_blank\">\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 nat cisco \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 &#8211; \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc<\/a>\n<\/section><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc <a href=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/learn\/cisco\/\">\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648<\/a> \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/learn\/computer-networks\/\">\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/a> \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>VRRP \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 vrrp \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. Vrrp \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f VRRP \u06cc\u0627 Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc (redundancy) [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":45876,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45860","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-network-security-articles"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45860","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45860"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45860\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67832,"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45860\/revisions\/67832"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/45876"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45860"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45860"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45860"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}