{"id":70601,"date":"2026-11-07T16:37:46","date_gmt":"2026-11-07T13:07:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/?p=70601"},"modified":"2026-11-07T16:37:47","modified_gmt":"2026-11-07T13:07:47","slug":"python-operators","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/python-operators\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u061b \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/learn\/python\/\">\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/a> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 (\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u06a9\u0633)\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631 (Operator) \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u062f (Operand) \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/python-programming-language\/\">\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/a>\u060c \u00ab\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u00bb (Operators) \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u00ab\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u062f\u00bb (Operand) \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a 2 + 3\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a + \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f 2 \u0648 3 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0639\u062f\u062f 5 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sum1 = 100 + 50      # 150 (100 + 50)\nsum2 = sum1 + 250    # 400 (150 + 250)\nsum3 = sum2 + sum2   # 800 (400 + 400)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06f7 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u06cc (Arithmetic operators)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (Comparison operators)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc (Logical operators)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 (Assignment operators)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc (Identity operators)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0636\u0648\u06cc\u062a (Membership operators)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u06cc (Bitwise operators)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 (Arithmetic Operators)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u060c \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 (**) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 (%) \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f. \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0631\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631<\/th><th>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/th><th>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>+<\/td><td>\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/td><td>x + y \u06cc\u0627 +2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&#8211;<\/td><td>\u062a\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u067e \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/td><td>x &#8211; y \u06cc\u0627 -2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>*<\/td><td>\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631<\/td><td>x * y<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\/<\/td><td>\u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0686\u067e \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a (\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06cc)<\/td><td>x \/ y<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>%<\/td><td>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0686\u067e \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a)<\/td><td>x % y<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\/\/<\/td><td>\u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d (\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645)<\/td><td>x \/\/ y<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td>\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 (\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0686\u067e \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a)<\/td><td>x y<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06a9\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u06f7 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>a = 15\nb = 4\n\nprint(\"Addition:\", a + b)\nprint(\"Subtraction:\", a - b)\nprint(\"Multiplication:\", a * b)\nprint(\"Division:\", a \/ b)\nprint(\"Floor Division:\", a \/\/ b)\nprint(\"Modulus:\", a % b)\nprint(\"Exponentiation:\", a  b)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Addition: 19\nSubtraction: 11\nMultiplication: 60\nDivision: 3.75\nFloor Division: 3\nModulus: 3\nExponentiation: 50625<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n<div class=\"jet-listing-grid--50121\" style=\"\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field-block zht-maktab-khooneh-course cb-fb2qc30r\"data-is-block=\"jet-engine\/dynamic-field\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field__content\" >\n<div class=\"course-card\">\n            <div class=\"course-card-img\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" \n                data-src=\"https:\/\/media1.maktabkhooneh.org\/CACHE\/images\/courses\/images\/lsnnjcskjn_1405-04-08-154738464\/d26b740e32620bebcc66fb7852a0c466.webp?expire=4893471932&#038;token=c3309063b2ba04b9f065a5aedfb8a52d&#038;md5=wzCQY7K6BLnwZaWu37ilLQ==\" \n                alt=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u200c\u0621\u06af\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\" \n                title=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u200c\u0621\u06af\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\" \n               \n             src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\">\n        <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"course-details\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/course\/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A1-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86-mk2032\/\" class=\"course-title\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\n            \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u200c\u0621\u06af\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646        <\/a>\n\n        <div class=\"course-price\">\n            \n                <span class=\"real-price\">\n                                            1,199,000                                    <\/span>\n\n                <span>\n                    <span class=\"discounted-price\">\n                        839,300                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"price-currency\">\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span>\n                <\/span>\n\n                                    <div class=\"discount-percentage\">\n                        30%                    <\/div>\n                \n                    <\/div>\n        <button class=\"course-cta-button\" data-course-url=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/course\/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A1-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86-mk2032\/\">\n            \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc (\/) \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d (\/\/)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc (\/) \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639 float \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 10 \/ 2 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 5.0 \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 15 \/ 4 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 3.75 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d (\/\/) \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639 int \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a 15 \/\/ 4 \u0639\u062f\u062f 3 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/python-operators-6.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0639\u062f\u062f \u06f1\u06f5 \u0628\u0631 \u06f4 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\" title=\"\" width=\"800\" class=\"smush-dimensions lazyload\" style=\"--smush-image-width: 800px; --smush-image-aspect-ratio: 800\/447;\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 (Comparison Operators)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 (Boolean) \u0627\u0633\u062a: True \u06cc\u0627 False \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/python-operators-5.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u06f1\u06f3 \u0648 \u06f3\u06f3 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc True \u0648 False\" title=\"\" width=\"800\" class=\"smush-dimensions lazyload\" style=\"--smush-image-width: 800px; --smush-image-aspect-ratio: 800\/447;\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631<\/th><th>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/th><th>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>&gt;<\/td><td>\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 (\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0686\u067e \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f)<\/td><td>x &gt; y<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&lt;<\/td><td>\u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 (\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0686\u067e \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f)<\/td><td>x &lt; y<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>==<\/td><td>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 (\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f)<\/td><td>x == y<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>!=<\/td><td>\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u06cc (\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f)<\/td><td>x != y<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&gt;=<\/td><td>\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u06cc (\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0686\u067e \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f)<\/td><td>x &gt;= y<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&lt;=<\/td><td>\u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u06cc (\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0686\u067e \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f)<\/td><td>x &lt;= y<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f 13 \u0648 33 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>a = 13\nb = 33\n\nprint(a &gt; b)\nprint(a &lt; b)\nprint(a == b)\nprint(a != b)\nprint(a &gt;= b)\nprint(a &lt;= b)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>False\nTrue\nFalse\nTrue\nFalse\nTrue<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 (Logical Operators)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 and\u060c or \u0648 not \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc True \u06cc\u0627 False \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 not\u060c \u0633\u067e\u0633 and \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 or \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631<\/th><th>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/th><th>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>and<\/td><td>\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc True \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u062f True \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f<\/td><td>x and y<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>or<\/td><td>\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc True \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u062f True \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f)<\/td><td>x or y<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>not<\/td><td>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u06a9\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f (\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u062f False \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc True \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u06a9\u0633)<\/td><td>not x<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>a = True\nb = False\n\nprint(a and b)\nprint(a or b)\nprint(not a)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>False\nTrue\nFalse<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 (Assignment Operators)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a = \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0686\u067e \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u061b \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b x = 5. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631<\/th><th>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/th><th>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0634\u062f\u0647<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>=<\/td><td>x = 5<\/td><td>x = 5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>+=<\/td><td>x += 5<\/td><td>x = x + 5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>-=<\/td><td>x -= 5<\/td><td>x = x &#8211; 5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>*=<\/td><td>x *= 5<\/td><td>x = x * 5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\/=<\/td><td>x \/= 5<\/td><td>x = x \/ 5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>%=<\/td><td>x %= 5<\/td><td>x = x % 5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\/\/=<\/td><td>x \/\/= 5<\/td><td>x = x \/\/ 5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>=<\/td><td>x = 5<\/td><td>x = x 5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&amp;=<\/td><td>x &amp;= 5<\/td><td>x = x &amp; 5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\/=<\/td><td>x \/= 5<\/td><td>x = x \/ 5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>^=<\/td><td>x ^= 5<\/td><td>x = x ^ 5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&gt;&gt;=<\/td><td>x &gt;&gt;= 5<\/td><td>x = x &gt;&gt; 5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&lt;&lt;=<\/td><td>x &lt;&lt;= 5<\/td><td>x = x &lt;&lt; 5<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06a9\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 b \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>a = 10\nb = a\nprint(b)\n\nb += a\nprint(b)\n\nb -= a\nprint(b)\n\nb *= a\nprint(b)\n\nb &lt;&lt;= a\nprint(b)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>10\n20\n10\n100\n102400<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc ++ \u0648 &#8212; \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 <a href=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/learn\/php\/\">\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 php<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u06cc (++ \u0648 &#8211;) \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc Increment \u0648 Decrement \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc x++ \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u06a9\u0633 x += 1 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc x&#8211; \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 x -= 1 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 range \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/python-operators-4.jpg\" alt=\"\u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631 ++ \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 += \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\" title=\"\" width=\"800\" class=\"smush-dimensions lazyload\" style=\"--smush-image-width: 800px; --smush-image-aspect-ratio: 800\/447;\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>for i in range(10, 0, -1):\n    print(i)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 (\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u06cc\u062a)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0636\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0648\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc (is \u0648 is not) \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 ==<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc is \u0648 is not\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u06cc\u0621 (Object) \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/python-operators-7.jpg\" alt=\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631 is \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\" title=\"\" width=\"800\" class=\"smush-dimensions lazyload\" style=\"--smush-image-width: 800px; --smush-image-aspect-ratio: 800\/447;\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631<\/th><th>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/th><th>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>is<\/td><td>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u06cc\u0621 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c True \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/td><td>x is True<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>is not<\/td><td>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0621 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c True \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/td><td>x is not True<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc == \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a is \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f: \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u06cc (==) \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc (is) \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>x1 = 5\ny1 = 5\n\nx2 = 'Hello'\ny2 = 'Hello'\n\nx3 = &#91;1, 2, 3]\ny3 = &#91;1, 2, 3]\n\nprint(x1 is not y1)\nprint(x2 is y2)\nprint(x3 == y3)\nprint(x3 is y3)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>False\nTrue\nTrue\nFalse<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062f\u060c x1 \u0648 y1 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a x1 is not y1 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 False \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 x2 \u0648 y2 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 x2 is y2 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 True \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f. x3 \u0648 y3 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 x3 == y3 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 True \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 (Mutable) \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc x3 is y3 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 False \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0636\u0648\u06cc\u062a (in \u0648 not in) \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u0631\u06cc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0636\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u067e\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/python-operators-9.jpg\" alt=\"\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0636\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631 in \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc True \u0648 False\" title=\"\" width=\"800\" class=\"smush-dimensions lazyload\" style=\"--smush-image-width: 800px; --smush-image-aspect-ratio: 800\/447;\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631<\/th><th>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/th><th>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>in<\/td><td>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c True \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/td><td>5 in x<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>not in<\/td><td>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c True \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/td><td>5 not in x<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/working-with-text-data-in-python\/\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 (Case Sensitive) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/dictionary-in-python\/\">\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/a>\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631 in \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u00ab\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u00bb (Key) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u00ab\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u00bb (Value) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>x = 'Hello world'\ny = {1: 'a', 2: 'b'}\n\nprint('H' in x)\nprint('hello' not in x)\nprint(1 in y)\nprint('a' in y)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>True\nTrue\nTrue\nFalse<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0641 &#8216;H&#8217; \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc x \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 &#8216;hello&#8217; \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u0631\u06cc y \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u062f 1 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc True \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 &#8216;a&#8217; \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 (Value) \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc in \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 False \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"jet-listing-grid--50121\" style=\"\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field-block zht-maktab-khooneh-course cb-fb2qc30r\"data-is-block=\"jet-engine\/dynamic-field\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field__content\" >\n<div class=\"course-card\">\n            <div class=\"course-card-img\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" \n                data-src=\"https:\/\/media1.maktabkhooneh.org\/CACHE\/images\/courses\/images\/msg384250343-971368\/7b3ca8c933671704be433020ec26729d.webp?expire=4893471932&#038;token=e782ed431cbad853750f12962d2d19ca&#038;md5=54LtQxy62FN1DxKWLS0Zyg==\" \n                alt=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\" \n                title=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\" \n               \n             src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\">\n        <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"course-details\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/course\/%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B4-%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9-%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%87-mk5482\/\" class=\"course-title\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\n            \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646        <\/a>\n\n        <div class=\"course-price\">\n            \n                <span class=\"real-price\">\n                                            799,000                                    <\/span>\n\n                <span>\n                    <span class=\"discounted-price\">\n                        439,450                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"price-currency\">\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span>\n                <\/span>\n\n                                    <div class=\"discount-percentage\">\n                        45%                    <\/div>\n                \n                    <\/div>\n        <button class=\"course-cta-button\" data-course-url=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/course\/%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B4-%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9-%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%87-mk5482\/\">\n            \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 (Bitwise Operators)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u06cc (Binary \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9) \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 2 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 10 \u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f 7 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 111 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 x = 10 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc 0000 1010 \u0648 y = 4 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc 0000 0100 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/python-operators-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06f1\u06f0 \u0648 \u06f4 \u0648 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u06cc AND \u0648 OR \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\" title=\"\" width=\"800\" class=\"smush-dimensions lazyload\" style=\"--smush-image-width: 800px; --smush-image-aspect-ratio: 800\/447;\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631<\/th><th>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/th><th>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>&amp;<\/td><td>AND \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u06cc (\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06f1 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u06f1 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f)<\/td><td>x &amp; y = 0 (0000 0000)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\/<\/td><td>OR \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u06cc (\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06f1 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u06f1 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f)<\/td><td>x \/ y = 14 (0000 1110)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>~<\/td><td>NOT \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u06cc\u0636 \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u06cc (\u0628\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u06a9\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f)<\/td><td>~x = -11 (1111 0101)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>^<\/td><td>XOR \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u06cc (\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06f1 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f)<\/td><td>x ^ y = 14 (0000 1110)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&gt;&gt;<\/td><td>\u0634\u06cc\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u06cc (\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a)<\/td><td>x &gt;&gt; 2 = 2 (0000 0010)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&lt;&lt;<\/td><td>\u0634\u06cc\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u067e \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u06cc (\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0686\u067e)<\/td><td>x &lt;&lt; 2 = 40 (0010 1000)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062f \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>a = 10\nb = 4\n\nprint(a &amp; b)\nprint(a | b)\nprint(~a)\nprint(a ^ b)\nprint(a &gt;&gt; 2)\nprint(a &lt;&lt; 2)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>0\n14\n-11\n14\n2\n40<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 (Ternary Operator)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u00ab\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc\u00bb (Conditional Expressions) \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06f2.\u06f5 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u062e\u0637\u06cc if-else\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>&#91;on_true] if &#91;expression] else &#91;on_false]<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u062f \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 a \u0648 b \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>a, b = 10, 20\nmin_val = a if a &lt; b else b\nprint(min_val)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>10<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u00bb (Operator Precedence) \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0632\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632 ()<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 **<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 (*\u060c \/\u060c \/\/\u060c %)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0642 (+\u060c -)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0627 not\u060c \u0633\u067e\u0633 and \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 or \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06a9\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>print(12 + (6 - 2) * 3)\n\nname = \"Alex\"\nage = 0\n\nif name == \"Alex\" or name == \"John\" and age &gt;= 2:\n    print(\"Hello! Welcome.\")\nelse:\n    print(\"Good Bye!!\")<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>24\nHello! Welcome.<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f: 6 &#8211; 2 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 4 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0636\u0631\u0628 4 * 3 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06cc 12 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627 12 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f 24 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a and \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 or \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0634 name == &#8220;John&#8221; and age &gt;= 2 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0622\u0646 False \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc name == &#8220;Alex&#8221; \u06a9\u0647 True \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631 or \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627 (Operator Associativity) \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u00ab\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u00bb (Associativity) \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u00ab\u0686\u067e \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u00bb \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 (**) \u0627\u0632 \u00ab\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u067e\u00bb \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/python-operators-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u067e \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u067e \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\" title=\"\" width=\"800\" class=\"smush-dimensions lazyload\" style=\"--smush-image-width: 800px; --smush-image-aspect-ratio: 800\/447;\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>print(100 \/ 10 * 10)\nprint(5 - 2 + 3)\nprint(5 - (2 + 3))\nprint(2  3  2)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>100.0\n6\n0\n512<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u067e \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 100 \/ 10 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 10.0 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 10\u060c \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06cc 100.0 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a 2 <strong> 3 <\/strong> 2\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u067e \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 3 ** 2 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 2 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc 512 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"jet-listing-grid--50121\" style=\"\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field-block zht-maktab-khooneh-course cb-fb2qc30r\"data-is-block=\"jet-engine\/dynamic-field\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field__content\" >\n<div class=\"course-card\">\n            <div class=\"course-card-img\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" \n                data-src=\"https:\/\/media1.maktabkhooneh.org\/CACHE\/images\/courses\/images\/photo_2024-05-15_14-02-35_16x9\/2b0351d0a87a3a931a3484f7fce66521.webp?expire=4893471932&#038;token=96f63f0efcc0cc119a4eb0d472cdeb12&#038;md5=lvY_DvzAzBGaTrDUcs3rEg==\" \n                alt=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 150 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\" \n                title=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 150 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\" \n               \n             src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\">\n        <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"course-details\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/course\/%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B4-150-%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%87-mk6552\/\" class=\"course-title\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\n            \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 150 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc        <\/a>\n\n        <div class=\"course-price\">\n            \n                <span class=\"real-price\">\n                                            549,000                                    <\/span>\n\n                <span>\n                    <span class=\"discounted-price\">\n                        219,600                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"price-currency\">\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span>\n                <\/span>\n\n                                    <div class=\"discount-percentage\">\n                        60%                    <\/div>\n                \n                    <\/div>\n        <button class=\"course-cta-button\" data-course-url=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/course\/%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B4-150-%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%87-mk6552\/\">\n            \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/python-operators-8.jpg\" alt=\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc TypeError \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 input \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 int \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\" title=\"\" width=\"800\" class=\"smush-dimensions lazyload\" style=\"--smush-image-width: 800px; --smush-image-aspect-ratio: 800\/447;\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06f1. \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc NameError \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 true \u06cc\u0627 false \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a false \u06cc\u0627 true \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u200c\u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc NameError \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code># \u06a9\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0627\nprint(type(false))  # NameError: name 'false' is not defined<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code># \u06a9\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d\nprint(type(False))<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06f2. \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc TypeError \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc input():<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 input() \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 (str) \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code># \u06a9\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0627\nh = input('h = ')\nt = 388.15 - 0.0065 * h\n# TypeError: can't multiply sequence by non-int of type 'float'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc input() \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f int() \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u06cc\u0627 float() \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code># \u06a9\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647\nh = int(input('h = '))\nt = 388.15 - 0.0065 * h\nprint(t)<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":93,"featured_media":70600,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-70601","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-python-articles"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70601","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/93"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70601"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70601\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":70802,"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70601\/revisions\/70802"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/70600"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70601"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70601"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70601"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}