{"id":8733,"date":"2020-09-12T17:00:34","date_gmt":"2020-09-12T12:30:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/?p=8733"},"modified":"2026-04-06T22:14:26","modified_gmt":"2026-04-06T18:44:26","slug":"best-book-for-learning-translation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/best-book-for-learning-translation\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 <strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0647\u0646\u0631 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/learn\/english-language\/\">\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/a>\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc <strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0648 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc <strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/strong>\u060c 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\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\" \n            title=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0633: \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\" \n            width=\"100%\" \n            height=\"auto\"\n           \n         src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\">\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"course-details\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/course\/ielts-reading-mk475\/\" class=\"course-title\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\n            \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0633: \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646        <\/a>\n\n        <div class=\"course-price\">\n            \n                <span class=\"real-price\">\n                                            \u06f1,\u06f5\u06f9\u06f9,\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0                                    <\/span>\n\n                <span>\n                    <span class=\"discounted-price\">\n                        \u06f4\u06f7\u06f9,\u06f7\u06f0\u06f0                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"price-currency\">\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span>\n                <\/span>\n\n                                    <div class=\"discount-percentage\">\n                        \u06f7\u06f0%                    <\/div>\n                \n                    <\/div>\n        <button class=\"course-cta-button\" data-course-url=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/course\/ielts-reading-mk475\/\">\n            \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a. \u062e\u0648\u0634\u0628\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u06f1- Introducing Translation Studies: Theories and Applications<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 <strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062c\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc (Jeremy Munday) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0645 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 <strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f. \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0647\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"699\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/71vakDY4hiL.jpg-resized.jpg\" alt=\"\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\" class=\"wp-image-8807\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/71vakDY4hiL.jpg-resized.jpg 699w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2020\/09\/71vakDY4hiL.jpg-resized-210x300.jpg.webp 210w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 699px) 100vw, 699px\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"jet-listing-grid--50121\" style=\"\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field-block zht-maktab-khooneh-course cb-fb2qc30r\"data-is-block=\"jet-engine\/dynamic-field\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field__content\" >\n<div class=\"course-card\">\n    <div class=\"course-card-img\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" \n            data-src=\"https:\/\/media1.maktabkhooneh.org\/CACHE\/images\/courses\/images\/vocabulary.for.everyone_FKBHDpp_1403-08-16-164705412\/05bf3828c1afc652d14a59064be93701.webp?expire=4893471932&#038;token=b5d252fbe229e690f509bbed708714e2&#038;md5=tdJS--Ip5pD1CbvtcIcU4g==\" \n            alt=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u06cc 1\" \n            title=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u06cc 1\" \n            width=\"100%\" \n            height=\"auto\"\n           \n         src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\">\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"course-details\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/course\/vocabulary-for-everyone-mk556\/\" class=\"course-title\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\n            \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u06f1        <\/a>\n\n        <div class=\"course-price\">\n            \n                <span class=\"real-price\">\n                                            \u06f1,\u06f3\u06f9\u06f9,\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0                                    <\/span>\n\n                <span>\n                    <span class=\"discounted-price\">\n                        \u06f4\u06f1\u06f9,\u06f7\u06f0\u06f0                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"price-currency\">\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span>\n                <\/span>\n\n                                    <div class=\"discount-percentage\">\n                        \u06f7\u06f0%                    <\/div>\n                \n                    <\/div>\n        <button class=\"course-cta-button\" data-course-url=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/course\/vocabulary-for-everyone-mk556\/\">\n            \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u06f2- The Routledge Companion to Translation Studies<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 <strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0641 \u062c\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f9 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"333\" height=\"499\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/517VTZWZisL._SX331_BO1204203200_.jpg\" alt=\"\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\" class=\"wp-image-8808 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/517VTZWZisL._SX331_BO1204203200_.jpg 333w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2020\/09\/517VTZWZisL._SX331_BO1204203200_-200x300.jpg.webp 200w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 333px) 100vw, 333px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 333px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 333\/499;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u06f3- Teaching and Researching Translation<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 <strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f2 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0646\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"716\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/480-36584.jpeg\" alt=\"\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\" class=\"wp-image-8809 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/480-36584.jpeg 480w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2020\/09\/480-36584-201x300.jpeg.webp 201w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 480px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 480\/716;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"jet-listing-grid--50121\" style=\"\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field-block zht-maktab-khooneh-course cb-fb2qc30r\"data-is-block=\"jet-engine\/dynamic-field\"><div class=\"jet-listing-dynamic-field__content\" >\n<div class=\"course-card\">\n    <div class=\"course-card-img\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" \n            data-src=\"https:\/\/media1.maktabkhooneh.org\/CACHE\/images\/courses\/images\/IETLS_Speaking_Booster_ibAxoxI_1403-08-16-164617921\/d502914a56a11f2cdcdd803924518a40.webp?expire=4893471932&#038;token=6ce70be116c63721a658af317d2a7ac1&#038;md5=bOcL4RbGNyGmWK8xfSp6wQ==\" \n            alt=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0633 - IELTS Speaking Booster\" \n            title=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0633 - IELTS Speaking Booster\" \n            width=\"100%\" \n            height=\"auto\"\n           \n         src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\">\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"course-details\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/course\/%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF-%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3-ielts-speaking-booster-mk698\/\" class=\"course-title\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\n            \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0633 &#8211; IELTS Speaking Booster        <\/a>\n\n        <div class=\"course-price\">\n            \n                <span class=\"real-price\">\n                                            \u06f5,\u06f4\u06f9\u06f9,\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0                                    <\/span>\n\n                <span>\n                    <span class=\"discounted-price\">\n                        \u06f1,\u06f6\u06f4\u06f9,\u06f7\u06f0\u06f0                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"price-currency\">\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span>\n                <\/span>\n\n                                    <div class=\"discount-percentage\">\n                        \u06f7\u06f0%                    <\/div>\n                \n                    <\/div>\n        <button class=\"course-cta-button\" data-course-url=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/course\/%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF-%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3-ielts-speaking-booster-mk698\/\">\n            \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u06f4- Translation: An Advanced Resource Book<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc <strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f4 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0644\u06cc\u062c (Routledge) \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0645\u0646\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0627\u06af\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06f2\u06f0 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06f1\u06f4 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0647\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644 <strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"705\" height=\"1000\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/815REDBeR9L-resized.jpg\" alt=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\" class=\"wp-image-8810 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/815REDBeR9L-resized.jpg 705w, https:\/\/maktabkhooneh.org\/mag\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2020\/09\/815REDBeR9L-resized-212x300.jpg.webp 212w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 705px) 100vw, 705px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 705px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 705\/1000;\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.&nbsp; \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 Translation Studies \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0646\u062a (Susan Bassnet) \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 A Textbook of Translation \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9 (Peter Newmark) \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u06a9\u0633\u0628 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