لیست لغات مرتبط به مکان‌ها و آب و هوا

The following is a list of vocabulary words that we'll be using throughout this module. They are organized into nouns, verbs, and adjectives. The lists also indicate whether the word is masculine (m) or feminine (f).

SUSTANTIVOS (nouns)

País (m): a country
Clima (m): weather/climate
Gobierno (m): government
Lugar (m): place
Ciudad (f): city
Trabajo (m): job/work
Presidente (m): president
Hora (f): hour/time
Tierra (f): land/ground
Montaña (f): mountain
Mar (m): ocean
Lado (m): side
Pueblo (m): village
Zona (f): zone/area
Población (f): population
Transporte (m): transportation
Campo (m): countryside
Calle (f): street
Derecho (m): right
Región (f): region
Sociedad (f): society
Norte (m): the north
Sur (m): the south
Cultura (f): culture
Teatro (m): theater
Capital (f.): capital city

VERBOS

Ser: to be
Estar: to be
Tener: to have
Dar: to give
Seguir: to follow
Volver: to return
Venir: to come
Empezar: to start
Caer: to fall
Terminar: to finish
Continuar: to continue
Construir: to construct/to build
Pagar: to pay for
Ir: to go
Quedar: to stay/to remain

ADJETIVOS (adjectives)

Grande: great
Pequeño/a: small, little
Nacional: national
Tarde ≠ temprano: late ≠ early
Social: social
Económico: economic
Medio: medium/middle
Importante: important
Necesario: necessary
Plano: flat
Suave ≠ duro: smooth/soft ≠ rough/hard
Caliente ≠ frío: hot ≠ cold
Urbano ≠ rural: urban ≠ rural

EXPRESIONES (expressions)

Entre: between
Sobre: on
Hasta: until
Desde: from/since
Hacia: toward
Contra: against
Ahí: there
Ante: before
Debajo: beneath
En: in
Dentro ≠ fuera: inside ≠ outside
Más ≠ menos: more ≠ less